Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343123›Full record

ArticleNature2026

Genetic diversity of late Neanderthals in northwestern Europe.

Alba Bossoms Mesa, Elena Essel, Stéphane Peyrégne, Arev P Sümer, Leonardo N M Iasi, Christian Heide, Divyaratan Popli, Cesare de Filippo, Marie-Theres Gansauge, Lars Gerullat and 30 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Alba Bossoms MesaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. alba_bossoms@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7556-1722
Elena EsselMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-8043
Stéphane PeyrégneMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-9102
Arev P SümerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4834-4414
Leonardo N M IasiMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian HeideMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-9039
Divyaratan PopliMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Cesare de FilippoMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Marie-Theres GansaugeGenewiz Germany, Leipzig, Germany.
Lars GerullatKarolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3448-7827
Laurin LippikGenewiz Germany, Leipzig, Germany.
Sarah NagelMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Birgit NickelMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Barbara SchellbachMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Anna SchmidtMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Johann VisagieMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Antje WeihmannMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Hugo ZebergMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-1249
Julia ZornMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Hélène RougierCalifornia State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-0285
Isabelle CrevecoeurPACEA, UMR 5199, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Ministère de la Culture, Pessac, France.
Patrick SemalRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Grégory AbramsArcheOs - Laboratory for Biological Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-4335
Thibaut DevièseCEREGE, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Collège de France, Aix-en-Provence, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-7398
Stéphane PirsonAgence wallonne du Patrimoine, Namur, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-0383
Kévin Di ModicaScladina Cave Archaeological Centre, Espace Muséal d'Andenne, Andenne, Belgium.
Pierre CattelainCentre européen d'archéométrie and Department of Geology, Liège University, Liège, Belgium.
Christelle DrailyAgence wallonne du Patrimoine, Namur, Belgium.
Michel ToussaintArcheOs - Laboratory for Biological Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Isabelle De GrooteArcheOs - Laboratory for Biological Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Frido WelkerGlobe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-6104
Cosimo PosthUniversity of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-3907
Marie SoressiLeiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-7745
Jean-Jacques HublinMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-8114
Johannes KrauseMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-3920
Svante PääboMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-6311
Matthias MeyerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-558X
Janet KelsoMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. kelso@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-322X
Benjamin M PeterMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. bpeter@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2526-8081
Mateja HajdinjakMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. mateja_hajdinjak@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Archaeological, osteological and genetic evidence suggests that Neanderthals lived in small groups

Indexed as

Genetic VariationNeanderthalsAnimalsBelgiumFemaleFranceGene FlowHistory, AncientHumansMalePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42343123
PMCPMC13345965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.