Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42342845›Full record

ReviewNature chemical biology2026

Image-guided activation of drugs with electromagnetic radiation.

Melody E Boëtius, Quentin Vivien, Jasper Vonk, Schelto Kruijff, Albert M Schulte, Wiktor Szymanski

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melody E BoëtiusDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Photopharmacology and Imaging, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4871-9425
Quentin VivienDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Photopharmacology and Imaging, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jasper VonkMedical Imaging Center, Departments of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-5505
Schelto KruijffDepartment of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Albert M SchulteDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Photopharmacology and Imaging, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. a.m.schulte@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-6132
Wiktor SzymanskiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Photopharmacology and Imaging, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. w.c.szymanski@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-9248

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) Research & Implementation grant nr. EXPL15317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Image-guided pharmacotherapy, in which drug activity is strictly confined to disease areas revealed by medical imaging modalities, holds great promise for the development of personalized medicine. A key step in realizing this potential is the development of safe and precise methods for drug activation. Electromagnetic radiation, spanning the energy ranges from γ-rays to ultraviolet-visible and infrared light, has emerged as a method of choice for this purpose. Because many imaging modalities rely on electromagnetic radiation to generate signals (for example, optical and optoacoustic imaging, computed tomography and positron emission tomography), this phenomenon can be used to both activate a drug and monitor tissue response, creating a theranostic synergy. This Perspective outlines the molecular basis for drug activation with electromagnetic radiation, offers a clinical perspective in discussing the most suitable applications and advantages available and discusses the challenges, such as the delivery of light at the site of interest, and steps needed for successful translation into daily clinical practice.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic RadiationAnimalsHumansPrecision Medicine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.