Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42342557›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2026

Health Care Service Readiness and Quality of Care for Sexual Violence in Garissa, Kwale, Narok, and West Pokot Counties, Kenya: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Julius Njogu, Lydiah Ndung'u, Harmon Momanyi, Monicah Nthumbi, Alberta Wambua, Halima Zaid, Charlotte Pahe, Francis Gwama, Alison Malmqvist, Claire W Rothschild

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Article in Global health, science and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julius NjoguPopulation Services International, Nairobi, Kenya. jnjogu@psi.org.
Lydiah Ndung'uPopulation Services Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Harmon MomanyiPopulation Services Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Monicah NthumbiPopulation Services Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alberta WambuaGender Violence Recovery Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.
Halima ZaidEmbassy of Denmark in Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Charlotte PahePopulation Services Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Francis GwamaMinistry of Health, Kwale County, Kwale, Kenya.
Alison MalmqvistPopulation Services International, Washington DC, USA.
Claire W RothschildPopulation Services International, Washington DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health care system is a critical entry point for sexual violence response including care and linkages to auxiliary services. However, detailed data on quality and readiness of facility-based sexual violence care in African settings is sparse, hindering measurement and improvements.

methodsWe report results from the first wave of longitudinal mixed-methods study conducted between July and September 2022 to assess readiness and quality of sexual violence services in 4 counties in Kenya supported by the

resultsOf 123 study facilities, 54% had a provider who received GBV in-service training in the past 12 months. Most facilities (85%) routinely offered GBV care. Of facilities offering GBV care, most stocked antibiotic for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (71%), any emergency contraception pill (ECP) option (88%), and tetanus vaccine (93%), and most provided GBV counseling (90%). However, availability of hepatitis B vaccine was low across facility tiers (14%-25%). Dispensaries/clinics documented low availability of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for children and adults (20% and 47%, respectively), SGBV register (20%), and post-rape care forms (27%). Of 285 abstracted charts, most were in hospitals (62%) and for survivors under 18 years (69%). Just 59% of survivors presented promptly, within 3 days, for health care services. Of survivors who were eligible for care, a considerable proportion missed psychosocial assessment (32%), PEP for HIV (22%), ECP (17%), and treatment for bacterial STIs (15%). Qualitative data revealed service delivery gaps driven by disruptions in supplies and provider capacity gaps. Many providers indicated concerns in the chain of evidence due to gaps in documentation and logistical support for health care providers when providing legal testimony in courts.

conclusionsReadiness to provide a minimum care package for sexual violence was low, with steep gradients across facility tiers. Delivery of timely and quality-assured sexual violence care requires addressing structural gaps driven by stock-out of supplies and inadequate providers' support including training. These corrective actions should be augmented by community-based interventions that link survivors to health care.

Indexed as

Quality of Health CareSex OffensesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansKenyaLongitudinal StudiesMale

Identifiers

PMID42342557
PMCPMC13455857

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