Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42342386›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Rostral direction virtual laryngoscopy in canine glottis under sedation with butorphanol, medetomidine, and alfaxalone.

Kenji Teshima, Teppei Fujimoto, Naoko Shiozawa, Chieko Ishikawa, Yoshiki Yamaya

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kenji TeshimaVeterinary Anesthesiology & Respiratory Research Laboratory, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Teppei FujimotoAnimal Medical Center, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naoko ShiozawaAnimal Medical Center, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Chieko IshikawaAnimal Medical Center, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yoshiki YamayaVeterinary Anesthesiology & Respiratory Research Laboratory, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glottis of 26 dogs with respiratory signs was examined by virtual laryngoscopy for peering into the throat from within the trachea (RDVL: rostral direction virtual laryngoscopy) with and without sedation of butorphanol, medetomidine, and alfaxalone (BMA). These dogs are divided into two groups of with or without sedation. In 9 unsedated dogs, there were many Chihuahuas, and the primary symptom was coughing. In 17 sedated dogs, Toy Poodles and Pomeranians were the most common breeds, and the primary symptoms were coughing and worsening respiratory symptoms at excitement. RDVL provided a reliable view of glottic motion, and the airway space was interfered with for flaccid adductors. RVDL without sedation is recommended. However, BMA sedation is suggested when necessary.

Indexed as

GlottisLaryngoscopyAnestheticsAnimalsButorphanolDog DiseasesDogsFemaleHypnotics and SedativesMaleMedetomidinePregnanedionesalphaxaloneAnestheticsButorphanolHypnotics and SedativesMedetomidinePregnanedionesdogglottislaryngoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42342386
PMCPMC13612976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.