Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42342267›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2026

The upper airway in obstructive sleep apnoea: state of the art.

Johan Verbraecken, Sara Op de Beeck, Alan R Schwartz, Olivier M Vanderveken

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Sleep and Breathing Conference: a long-standing and unique ERS/ESRS educational activity.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johan VerbraeckenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem (Antwerp), Belgium johan.verbraecken@uza.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-678X
Sara Op de BeeckDepartment of Translational Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-9814
Alan R SchwartzUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Olivier M VandervekenMultidisciplinarySleep Disorders Centre, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem (Antwerp), Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-4213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The upper airway is a complex structure, prone to repetitive collapse in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). This review discusses the pathophysiological aspects of OSA, with a focus on the anatomy and pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction. This disorder is characterised by different mechanisms that constitute its pathology, which may all contribute to apnoea presence and severity. These include pharyngeal anatomy, collapsibility, upper airway muscle responsiveness, loop gain and arousal threshold. Identification of interindividual differences in the underlying mechanisms of OSA offers promise for a more targeted approach to OSA management.

Indexed as

LungPharynxSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansPrognosisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42342267
PMCPMC13291829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.