Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42342236›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2026

Protein Abundance of Hydrolytic Drug Metabolizing Enzymes in Different Tissues and across Species.

Sandhya Subash, Deepak Ahire, Robert S Jones, Bin Ma, Yu Tian, Ting Wang, S Cyrus Khojasteh, Bernard P Murray, David M Stresser, Mitchell Taub and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Soft drugs: design principles and topical applications.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sandhya SubashCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States.
Deepak AhireDrug Metabolism, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California 94404, United States.
Robert S JonesDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
Bin MaDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
Yu TianDevelopment Biological Sciences, AbbVie Bioresearch Center, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States.
Ting WangDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States.
S Cyrus KhojastehDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
Bernard P MurrayDrug Metabolism, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California 94404, United States.
David M StresserQuantitative, Translational and ADME Sciences/QTAS, AbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-1714
Mitchell TaubDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States.
Bhagwat PrasadCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-0912

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrolytic drug-metabolizing enzymes (hydrolases) are essential for the metabolism of many therapeutic agents; however, comprehensive data on their tissue distribution and interspecies variability remain limited. To address this knowledge gap, the primary objective of this study was to quantify the abundance of drug metabolism-relevant hydrolases (e.g., CES1/2, PON1/2/3, BPHL, APEH, CMBL, EPHX1/2, DPP4, and AADAC) across liver, intestine, and kidney tissues in humans, rats, mice, dogs, and monkeys using a comprehensive global proteomics approach. Further, we present here qualitative and quantitative differences in intertissue and interspecies variability among 182 detected hydrolases. Humans exhibited the greatest variability of hydrolases across tissues, with marked qualitative and quantitative differences in protein abundance observed between species. Orthology analysis highlighted substantial sequence conservation in monkeys but greater divergence in rodents and dogs. Overall, these findings could provide critical quantitative data to inform animal model selection and improve the translation of preclinical drug metabolism studies to humans for drugs that are majorly metabolized by hydrolases.

Indexed as

HydrolasesAnimalsDogsHaplorhiniHumansHydrolysisKidneyLiverMiceProteomicsRatsSpecies SpecificityTissue DistributionHydrolases

Identifiers

PMID42342236
PMCPMC13371896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.