Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341599›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Network Analysis of Sleep, Mental Health, and Stress in Korean Dentists.

Chisung Yuh, In-Seok Song, Heon-Jeong Lee, Young-Mee Lee, Chul-Hyun Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chisung YuhDepartment of Medical Education, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In-Seok SongDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heon-Jeong LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Mee LeeDepartment of Medical Education, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Hyun ChoDepartment of Medical Education, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: david0203@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

aimsDentists are vulnerable to occupational stress, poor sleep, and related mental health problems. However, prior studies have treated sleep quality as a single aggregate score, obscuring which specific sleep dimensions are most closely connected with mental health and occupational stress. This study applied psychological network analysis to examine the interrelationships among individual sleep quality components, mental health indicators, and occupational stress in Korean dentists.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey of 229 Korean dentists was conducted in 2016. Six Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) components, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument-Korean (BEPSI-K), Physician Job Stress (PJS), and Dentist Job Stress (DJS) scales were analysed. A Gaussian Graphical Model was estimated using EBICglasso (gamma = 0.5) following nonparanormal transformation. Centrality indices, bridge centrality, and bootstrap stability were computed.

resultsThe network revealed 31 non-zero edges among 11 nodes. The strongest edges were depression-anxiety (partial r = 0.60), physician-dentist job stress (0.42), and subjective sleep quality-daytime dysfunction (0.35). Depression showed the highest strength centrality (z = 1.65). Bridge centrality analysis identified daytime dysfunction (bridge strength = 0.385) and sleep latency (0.224) as the primary sleep-domain nodes connecting to mental health and stress domains. The network demonstrated excellent stability (CS-coefficient = 0.70).

conclusionDaytime dysfunction and sleep latency emerged as prominent bridge nodes linking sleep quality with mental health and occupational stress in dentists. These findings highlight specific sleep-related domains that may warrant attention in future screening and intervention studies. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Rather than treating poor sleep as a single construct, dental workforce well-being programmes could target daytime dysfunction and sleep latency as specific domains for screening and support. Early identification of depressive symptoms, which occupied a central position in the network, may help prevent broader deterioration of occupational functioning.

Indexed as

DentistsMental HealthOccupational StressSleepSleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersStress, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaDentistsDepressionNetwork analysisOccupational stressSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42341599
PMCPMC13319880

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.