Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341282›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2026

Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Implementing a Preclinic Vital Signs Assessment in Primary Care: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.

John Broughan, Seán McMahon, Steen Gordon, Nandakumar Ravichandran, Donal Bailey, Jennifer Grant, Geoff McCombe, James Sheil, Walter Cullen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John BroughanClinical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Health Sciences Centre, Belfield, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland, + 353 868928972.ORCID 0000-0002-5084-8507
Seán McMahonWavescope Ireland Ltd, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0000-9916-6809
Steen GordonWavescope Ireland Ltd, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0008-0567-6698
Nandakumar RavichandranSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0001-1199-6793
Donal BaileyDepartment of Clinical Innovation, Centric Health Primary Care, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0008-0935-7088
Jennifer GrantWavescope Ireland Ltd, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0009-2261-7822
Geoff McCombeSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-3459
James SheilWavescope Ireland Ltd, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0006-5222-6791
Walter CullenSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1838-5052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vital signs are objective measurements of the body's most basic, essential functions, indicating overall health status. However, such assessments are time-consuming and so are not always prioritized. Measuring vital signs before doctor visits may, therefore, be an effective and efficient strategy. Objective: We piloted a preclinic vital signs assessment (PCVSA) procedure within a primary care center to determine its feasibility and acceptability. Methods: A mixed methods cross-sectional design was used for piloting the PCVSA procedure. Study participants included adult patients and practice staff. Patients had vital signs assessed by a primary care assistant before general practitioner (GP) visits. Collected data concerned participants' study engagement, the timings of PCVSA/GP visits, and surveys/interviews investigating participants' experiences. Unlabelled: A total of 16 patients and 4 staff participated. The mean duration for PCVSAs was 2 minutes and 23 seconds (SD 38.8 s), and the mean duration for GP visits was 9 minutes and 21 seconds (SD 252.4 s). Patients said the PCVSA was a "Positive experience" (n=14, 88%), "Helpful" (n=13, 81%), "Valuable" (n=7, 44%), and "Interesting" (n=6, 38%). The GP said the PCVSAs were either "Helpful" (8/15, 53%) or "Extremely Helpful" (7/15, 47%) in each of their consultations and that the PCVSAs improved engagement with patients (12/15, 80%), allowed them to spend more time gaining an understanding of the conditions of patients (14/15, 93%), and enhanced productivity during consultations (11/15, 73%). The GP strongly agreed that collecting PCVSA data before appointments would benefit patients over time. Qualitative interviews with practice staff yielded three themes: (1) improved patient engagement and efficient consultation, (2) time-saving potential, and (3) practicing in general practice and associated challenges. Conclusions: The PCVSA pilot showed good feasibility and acceptability as indicated by high participant engagement, short PCVSA and GP visit times (albeit GP visit times did not measure non-patient-facing clinical activity), and positive feedback from patients and staff. Introducing PCVSAs in health care settings may have potential in terms of improving the standard and efficiency of care.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareVital SignsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnairesfeasibility studiesgeneral practicepilot projectsprimary health carevital signs

Identifiers

PMID42341282
PMCPMC13293563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.