Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341242›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine reviews2026

Genitopelvic pain in racially/ethnically, sexually, and gender/sex minoritized samples in Canada and the United States: a scoping review.

Caroline F Pukall, Olivia R Adams, Melody Garas, Trinda Penniston, Gillian Akenson, Sophie Bergeron

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline F PukallDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1553-6118
Olivia R AdamsDepartment of Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies, University of Florida, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611, United States.
Melody GarasDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-7409-3759
Trinda PennistonDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
Gillian AkensonJoseph S. Stauffer Library, Queen's University, Kingston ON K7L 2N9, Canada.
Sophie BergeronDépartement de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 178118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVery little research exists on genitopelvic pain in racially/ethnically, sexually, and gender/sex minoritized samples despite its high prevalence among these groups. Existing frameworks of genitopelvic pain are based largely on White, heterosexual, cisgender women samples; applying these frameworks to minoritized samples may be prone to inaccuracies, as they do not account for minority stress and strength, social safety, and broader social determinants of health that structure exposure to pain, access to care, and health outcomes among marginalized populations.

objectiveThe main purpose of this scoping review was to synthesize findings of genitopelvic pain research published on racially/ethnically, sexually, and gender/sex minoritized samples in Canada and the United States.

methodsAfter removal of duplicates, the abstracts of 1330 articles were independently screened for eligibility for full-text review, of which 974 were excluded. Of the remaining 356, 59 studies were included for data extraction and synthesis. Results were organized according to the underrepresented sample of interest (racially/ethnically, sexually, or gender/sex minoritized) and subcategorized according to study aims focusing on prevalence, pain characteristics and experiences, minority stressors and strengths (eg, stigma, coping, resilience), social safety (eg, relational and healthcare contexts), and social determinants of health.

resultsResults indicated that genitopelvic pain is prevalent, there are similarities and differences in pain characteristics and experiences, and variables related to minority stress and strength, social safety, and social determinants of health-when examined-were associated with pain prevalence, severity, coping, and care trajectories in racially/ethnically, sexually, and gender/sex minoritized samples.

conclusionGenitopelvic pain is common in racially/ethnically, sexually, and gender/sex minoritized individuals and is meaningfully shaped by minority stress processes, minority strength adaptations, social safety, and social determinants of health, underscoring the need for theory-informed and equity-oriented pain frameworks.

Indexed as

Ethnic and Racial MinoritiesPelvic PainSexual and Gender MinoritiesCanadaFemaleHumansMaleUnited Statesgender/sex minoritized groupsgenitopelvic painminority stress and strengthracialized groupsreviewsexually minoritized groups

Identifiers

PMID42341242
PMCPMC13293372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.