Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341185›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2026

Lip-reading and eye-gaze discrimination are functionally lateralized across the left and right posterior superior temporal sulci.

Magdalena W Sliwinska, Theodoros Karapanagiotidis, Lara Nikel, Sara L Simone, Jonathan Smallwood, Elizabeth Jefferies, Andre Gouws, David Pitcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Magdalena W SliwinskaSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, 3 Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5211-0311
Theodoros KarapanagiotidisDepartment of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey 1 Building, Falmer, North-South Road, Brighton BN1 9RH, United Kingdom.
Lara NikelNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Sara L SimoneSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, 3 Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom.
Jonathan SmallwoodDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University Ontario, 62 Arch Street, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
Elizabeth JefferiesDepartment of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-4330
Andre GouwsDepartment of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
David PitcherDepartment of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8526-2111

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) New Investigator Grant BB/BB/P006981Leverhulme Trust Project Grant RPG-2024-389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) processes information from the eyes and the mouth that support social perception. To investigate the laterality of how these mechanisms function, we performed three experiments on lip and eye-gaze discrimination. In Experiment 1, participants (n = 18) performed lip-position and eye-gaze discrimination tasks in static facial expressions while transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was delivered over the left and right pSTS. Results showed a double dissociation in which disruption of the left pSTS impaired the lip-position task, while disruption of the right pSTS impaired the eye-gaze matching task. In Experiment 2, participants (n = 16) performed a lip-reading task using dynamic video clips of a speaker while TMS was delivered over the left and right pSTS. Task performance was impaired when TMS was delivered over the left pSTS only. In Experiment 3, participants (n = 256) underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Results demonstrated that the left pSTS exhibited greater connectivity to language processing brain areas in the left hemisphere. In contrast, the right pSTS exhibited greater connectivity to visual areas specialized for face processing and spatial attention processing. Our study suggests that lip and eye-gaze discrimination are preferentially lateralized across the bilateral pSTS.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalFixation, OcularFunctional LateralityLipreadingTemporal LobeAdultBrain MappingFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhotic StimulationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationYoung Adulteye-gazelip-readingresting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)third visual pathwaytranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)

Identifiers

PMID42341185
PMCPMC13293074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.