Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341104›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Harnessing skin-resident γδ T cells for immunotherapy in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Giorgia Nasi, Leonie C Schöftner, Lara Ronacher, Amalia Sophianidis, Julia Feiser, Teodora Aleksandrova, Oliver Nussbaumer, Andrew Hutton, Roland Zauner, Johanna Moser-Waxenecker and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Giorgia NasiDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2575-8075
Leonie C SchöftnerDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0009-0007-7693-6568
Lara RonacherDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Amalia SophianidisDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0009-0007-0818-0922
Julia FeiserDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0009-0005-6615-3506
Teodora AleksandrovaDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-6866-9803
Oliver NussbaumerGammaDelta Therapeutics Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4017-0990
Andrew HuttonTakeda Pharmaceuticals, Oncology Drug Discovery Unit, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Roland ZaunerEB House Austria, Research Program for Molecular Therapy of Genodermatoses, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0590-3877
Johanna Moser-WaxeneckerDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0009-0008-7401-1171
Suraj R VarkhandeDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8813-0907
Anshu SharmaDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2003-2945
Monika EttingerDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
Teresa BurnerDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0005-3541-4929
Martin LaimerDepartment of Dermatology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Christina Guttmann-GruberEB House Austria, Research Program for Molecular Therapy of Genodermatoses, Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-5068
Iris K GratzDepartment of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-7277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma delta (γδ) T cells are critical for tissue immune surveillance and their presence in tumors correlates with a favorable prognosis, highlighting their therapeutic potential. Although γδ T cells are abundant in the skin, their therapeutic value in skin cancer has remained largely unexplored due to challenges in isolating sufficient numbers of γδ T cells from human tissues and a lack of suitable preclinical models for skin cancer. Here, we are using innovative methods to expand human cutaneous γδ T cells ex vivo, enabling us to investigate their therapeutic potential in a human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) mouse model. In this model, γδ T cells were specifically recruited to and maintained in the cSCC xenograft. These tumor-infiltrating cells exhibited an activated, cytotoxic phenotype and demonstrated effective antitumor activity in vivo. Collectively, our findings provide preclinical evidence supporting human skin-resident γδ T cells as a promising immunotherapeutic approach for treating skin cancers such as cSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCutaneous Squamous Cell CarcinomaImmunotherapyIntraepithelial LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaSkinT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID42341104
PMCPMC13292952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.