Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341021›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Virtual community-based interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia: A scoping review protocol.

Yifan Wang, Lei Zhao, Fangyu Zou, Hangyu Zhou, Xiaoyan Li, Caifu Li, Linyan Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yifan WangSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5151-2217
Lei ZhaoSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.
Fangyu ZouSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.
Hangyu ZhouSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.
Xiaoyan LiSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.
Caifu LiSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.
Linyan XuSchool of Medicine and Health, Lishui University, Lishui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6805-0744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFamily caregivers provide the majority of long-term care for people with dementia and often experience substantial psychological distress, social isolation, and caregiving burden. With the rapid development of digital technologies, virtual communities-platforms that enable interaction, information exchange, and emotional support-have emerged as a potential approach to support dementia caregivers. However, evidence regarding technological forms, content components and outcomes remains fragmented and heterogeneous. This scoping review aims to systematically map the existing evidence on virtual community-based interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia.

methodsThis protocol follows the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological framework for scoping reviews and will adhere to the PRISMA-P guidelines. The 'Population-Concept-Context' framework will guide eligibility determination. Empirical studies involving family caregivers of people with dementia and describing interventions delivered through interactive virtual communities will be eligible. We will systematically search eight databases. Grey literature sources will also be searched. Two reviewers will independently screen the literature and extract data using an iteratively refined charting tool focusing on technological forms, content components, and outcomes. Findings will be synthesized through descriptive mapping and qualitative content analysis. DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, based on preliminary searches, this appears to be the first scoping review to focus specifically on virtual community-based interventions targeted at dementia family caregivers. Findings will provide a comprehensive overview of technological forms, content components, and outcomes, offering essential insights for the design, implementation, and evaluation of future virtual community interventions.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaHumansScoping Reviews as TopicSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID42341021
PMCPMC13293390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.