Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341017›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung: Comparative CT and pathological features versus adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Qianyao Yuan, Dai Zhang, Rui Xu, Wenjun Yao, Hong Zhao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qianyao YuanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dai ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Rui XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wenjun YaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Hong ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-2569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) of the lung, containing both adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) components, is associated with aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. Due to overlapping imaging features with AC and SCC, its preoperative diagnosis remains challenging. This study aimed to compare CT and pathological characteristics among ASC, AC, and SCC; identify key differentiators.

methodsThis retrospective study included 27 patients with pathologically confirmed ASC who underwent surgical resection from November 2018 to January 2025. Forty cases each of AC and SCC, matched for age, sex, and smoking history, were selected for comparison. Clinical, radiological, and pathological features were analyzed. Variables with statistical significance (P < 0.05) in univariate analysis were further evaluated using multivariate logistic regression. The discriminatory performance of the models was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsCompared with SCC, ASC lesions were more peripheral and associated with higher distance ratios (DR), pleural retraction, spiculation, and lymph node metastasis (LNM). Compared with AC, ASC tumors were larger, more often solid, and exhibited lobulation, bronchial cutoff sign, and advanced staging. Among the evaluated analyses, the combined pathology-imaging approach showed the highest discriminatory performance, with AUCs of 0.909 (ASC vs SCC) and 0.900 (ASC vs AC). LNM and DR were more strongly associated with ASC relative to SCC, whereas larger tumor size, ill-defined margins, and advanced stage were more strongly associated with ASC relative to AC.

conclusionCertain CT imaging features, especially DR and LNM, were associated with ASC and may provide useful information for preoperative radiological assessment and subtype stratification.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungCarcinoma, AdenosquamousCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID42341017
PMCPMC13293426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.