Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340992›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Perceptions and barriers to dietary fiber intake among middle-aged south Indian women: A qualitative study.

Suvarna Hebbar, Shashikiran Umakanth, Latha Thimmappa, Amrutha M S, Ramya Bhagavath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suvarna HebbarClinical Nutrition and Dietetics Program, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-5116
Shashikiran UmakanthDepartment of General Medicine, Dr. TMA Pai Hospital, Udupi, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Latha ThimmappaCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0856-4380
Amrutha M SClinical Nutrition and Dietetics Program, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4746-355X
Ramya BhagavathDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-0713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fiber plays a critical role in preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), yet intake remains low among many Asian women. In India, the average dietary fiber intake is approximately 15-20 g/day, substantially below the recommended range of 25-30 g/day, and fewer than 10-15% of adults meet the recommended daily fiber intake. Rapid urbanization and changing food environments, including increased availability of ultra-processed foods and affordability challenges, may reduce consumption of fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.In South Asian households, women play a central role in food purchasing and preparation, but time constraints, economic, and household responsibilities may influence dietary behaviors and fiber intake. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions, barriers, and enabling factors influencing dietary fiber consumption among middle-aged South Indian women, specifically comparing those with high versus low fiber intake patterns.An exploratory qualitative design was employed, utilizing in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 13 purposively sampled women (aged 35-55) from a tertiary care hospital in South India. Participants were categorized into high-fiber (n = 7, ≥ 20 g/day) and low-fiber (n = 6, < 20 g/day) groups based on 24-hour dietary recall. Data, collected in Kannada and transcribed verbatim, were analyzed thematically using NVivo 15, adhering to COREQ guidelines.Six major themes emerged: cultural/routine-based preferences, dietary practices/behaviours, economic influences, knowledge-related factors, physical activity/lifestyle constraints, and psychosocial determinants. High-fiber consumers exhibited greater dietary awareness, structured meal planning, adherence to traditional practices, and stronger family support. In contrast, low-fiber consumers faced time constraints, limited nutritional knowledge, reliance on convenience foods, and greater psychological strain, often compromising dietary quality.Dietary fiber intake among South Indian women is shaped by complex interactions of cultural norms, socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors, transcending mere nutritional knowledge. Interventions must be culturally sensitive, gender-responsive, and address systemic barriers, empowering women to improve family nutrition and combat NCDs effectively.

Identifiers

PMID42340992
PMCPMC13293455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.