Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340641›Full record

ArticleJournal of echocardiography2026

Baseline remodeling-dependent changes in left atrial strain after catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Yuki Hasegawa, Hiroko Kobayashi, Minori Sakurazawa, Hironori Furuse, Yuka Sekiya, Rie Akagawa, Naomasa Suzuki, Yasuhiro Ikami, Sou Otsuki, Takeshi Kashimura and 2 more

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Article in Journal of echocardiography, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuki HasegawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan. yukihasegawa@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-1056
Hiroko KobayashiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Echocardiography Section, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Minori SakurazawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Hironori FuruseDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Yuka SekiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Rie AkagawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Naomasa SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Yasuhiro IkamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Sou OtsukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Takeshi KashimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Masaomi ChinushiCardiovascular Research of Graduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Takayuki InomataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft atrial (LA) mechanical function may change after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF); however, the determinants of follow-up LA function remain unclear. We aimed to characterize 6-month changes in LA strain and identify baseline determinants of follow-up LA strain after ablation for paroxysmal AF.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled consecutive patients undergoing first-time pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal AF. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography from apical four- and two-chamber views was performed at baseline and 6 months to assess LA reservoir strain (LASr) and contraction strain (LASct). Factors associated with 6-month LASr and ΔLASr (6-month minus baseline) were examined using multivariable linear regression.

resultsOf 167 enrolled patients, 121 without structural heart disease and with analyzable echocardiograms in sinus rhythm at baseline and 6 months were included (67 ± 11 years; 68% men). LASr decreased (25.9 ± 7.9% to 23.1 ± 6.4%, p < 0.001) and LASct declined (11.8 ± 5.5% to 10.4 ± 4.8%, p = 0.007), while LA volume index (LAVI) was unchanged. Baseline LAVI was independently associated with 6-month LASr (standardized β = 0.32, p < 0.001), and higher baseline LAVI was associated with greater ΔLASr (standardized β = 0.33, p < 0.001). These associations were unchanged after adjustment for ablation modality (pulsed-field ablation vs thermal ablation).

conclusionsPost-ablation changes in LA strain were continuously associated with baseline LA remodeling; lower baseline LAVI was independently associated with a less favorable change in LASr. Post-ablation LA function should be interpreted in conjunction with baseline remodeling.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCatheter ablationLeft atrial remodelingLeft atrial strainLeft atrial volume indexSpeckle-tracking echocardiography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.