Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340635›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Is Workplace Inclusion a Distinct Research Domain? A Comparative Bibliometric Study of Autism and Employment Literature.

Kenneth Larsen, Sambeet Mishra

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kenneth LarsenDepartment of Education, University of Southeastern Norway, Borre, Norway. Kenneth.larsen@usn.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-2421
Sambeet MishraDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology and Cybernetics, University of Southeastern Norway, Kongsberg, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWorkplace inclusion has gained prominence in autism-employment research, but it remains unclear whether it represents an extension of outcome-focused scholarship or a structurally distinct subdomain. We examined whether the two traditions can be consistently distinguished across bibliometric dimensions, and whether inclusion-oriented growth exceeds overall expansion of autism research output.

methodsA comparative bibliometric study used two curated corpora retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science (February 23, 2026): inclusion-oriented (INCL; n = 514) and outcome-oriented (OUT; n = 310), totaling 824 unique publications after deduplication. Structural differentiation was examined using document-level bibliographic coupling with Louvain community detection, complemented by modularity and cluster-corpus association tests. Author, journal, and keyword overlap were quantified using Jaccard indices. Annual counts were normalized against total ASD publication output in Scopus.

resultsThe coupling network yielded 22 clusters (Q = 0.426). Cluster membership was strongly associated with corpus affiliation, χ²(21) = 105.87, p < .001, Cramér's V = 0.556. Author overlap was low (J = 0.057), journal overlap modest (J = 0.179), and keyword overlap moderate (J = 0.26). The inclusion-oriented share of ASD output grew approximately 4.1-fold from 2011 to 2015 to 2021-2025, against 1.6-fold for outcome-oriented research and 2.4-fold for the broader field.

conclusionMultiple bibliometric indicators consistently differentiate outcome-oriented and inclusion-oriented corpora, indicating distinct but conceptually adjacent strands of scholarship. Inclusion-oriented research has grown at a rate substantially exceeding overall field expansion. Findings provide hypothesis-generating evidence consistent with disciplinary diversification and highlight the need for integrative frameworks linking vocational rehabilitation and organizational inclusion research.

Indexed as

AutismEmploymentInclusionLiteratureOutcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.