Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340617›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Prognostic impact of radiotherapy dose to the axilla in cN + /ypN0 breast cancer after primary systemic therapy and sentinel lymph node biopsy: toward true de-escalation of axillary management.

Tae Hoon Lee, Won Kyung Cho, Hyebin Lee, Tae Gyu Kim, Hyunju Shin, Sang Hee Ahn, Won Park, Heerim Nam, Haeyoung Kim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tae Hoon Lee *Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4723-3931
Won Kyung Cho *Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-8270
Hyebin LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-6479
Tae Gyu KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-2542
Hyunju ShinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-629X
Sang Hee AhnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-3317
Won ParkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-2071
Heerim NamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-8200
Haeyoung KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. haeyoung0131.kim@samsung.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-7573

Funding

National Research Foundation RS-2023-00252283National Research Foundation RS-2025-16070572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal extent of axillary radiotherapy in patients with clinically node-positive (cN +) breast cancer who became node-negative on sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) (ypN0 by SLNB) after primary systemic therapy (PST) remains uncertain. While de-escalated axillary surgery has been widely adopted, evidence guiding the necessity and dose of axillary irradiation, particularly to initially involved nodes (ALN_inv), is limited.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 132 patients with cN1-2a breast cancer treated at three institutions between 2009 and 2018. All patients underwent PST, curative breast surgery with SLNB without axillary lymph node dissection, and postoperative radiotherapy. Radiation doses to ALN_inv and axillary levels I-III were reconstructed and expressed as relative mean dose percentages (D

resultsThe median D

conclusionIn cN + /ypN0 breast cancer patients treated with PST and SLNB, favorable axillary control and DFS were achieved even with relatively low radiation doses to ALN. No clear association was observed between delivered axillary dose and oncologic outcomes, suggesting the feasibility of tailored de-escalation of axillary radiotherapy. Further prospective studies are necessary to define safe dose thresholds and target volumes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAxillaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantAxillary lymph nodesBreast neoplasmsDe-escalationPrimary systemic therapyRadiotherapySentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42340617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.