Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340610›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fibre and Ganglion Cell Layer Changes Following Intravitreal Aflibercept 8 mg Therapy in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Longitudinal OCT Study.

Giulio Volpe, Matteo Bonanata, Arianna Peyla, Ludovico Ruscitti, Veronika Eggarter, Martina Pache, Arianna Paris, Moreno Menghini, Gabriela Grimaldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulio VolpeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland. giulio.volpe@eoc.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-2297
Matteo BonanataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Arianna PeylaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Ludovico RuscittiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Veronika EggarterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Martina PacheDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Arianna ParisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Moreno MenghiniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.
Gabriela GrimaldiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences of Southern Switzerland (INSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Lugano, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy is the standard of care for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and other retinal vascular diseases. However, transient post-injection intraocular pressure elevations have raised concerns regarding potential cumulative effects on inner retinal structures, including the peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) and macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (mGCIP). As longitudinal evidence on the neuro-retinal structural safety of higher-dose formulations such as aflibercept 8 mg remains limited, this study evaluated 12-month changes in pRNFL and mGCIP thickness following intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg.

methodsThis single-centre, observational longitudinal cohort study included patients with nAMD treated with intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg or aflibercept 2 mg. Patients receiving aflibercept 8 mg were prospectively enrolled, while patients treated with 2 mg aflibercept were retrospectively identified. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was used to assess pRNFL and mGCIP thickness at baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months. Longitudinal within-eye changes relative to baseline were analysed, alongside inter-eye comparisons with fellow untreated eyes and between-treatment group comparisons at 12 months.

resultsThirty-eight eyes from 35 patients were included. In eyes treated with aflibercept 8 mg, mGCIP thickness remained stable throughout follow-up, with no significant changes at 3, 6 or 12 months compared with baseline. At 12 months, mGCIP thickness was comparable between aflibercept 8 mg-treated eyes and fellow untreated eyes, as well as between aflibercept 8 mg and aflibercept 2 mg-treated eyes. Similarly, pRNFL thickness showed no significant global or sectoral changes over 12 months and did not differ between treatment groups.

conclusionOver 12 months of follow-up, intravitreal aflibercept 8 mg was not associated with significant thinning of pRNFL or mGCIP thickness, supporting its neuro-retinal structural safety in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Aflibercept 8 mgAnti-VEGF therapyGanglion cell–inner plexiform layerIntraocular pressureIntravitreal injectionsNeovascular age-related macular degenerationOptical coherence tomographyPeripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer

Identifiers

PMID42340610
PMCPMC13424027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.