Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340602›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Criteria Clinicians Use to Classify Patients as High Risk in Biochemically Recurrent Nonmetastatic Castration‑Sensitive Prostate Cancer.

Stephen J Freedland, Amanda Ribbands, Maëlys Touya, Jake Butcher, Maria Walley, David Russell, Christopher S Bland, Jasmina I Ivanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephen J FreedlandDepartment of Urology, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars‑Sinai Medical Center, 8635 West 3rd Street, 1070W, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Stephen.Freedland@cshs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6419
Amanda RibbandsAdelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-8737
Maëlys TouyaAstellas Pharma Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
Jake ButcherAdelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0169-1443
Maria WalleyAdelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8296-4784
David RussellPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Christopher S BlandPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Jasmina I IvanovaPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated the real-world criteria and thresholds physicians use to classify patients with nonmetastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer with biochemical recurrence as high risk, and how these align with guidelines.

methodsDescriptive analyses were conducted using data abstracted from an independent, retrospective, cross-sectional survey completed by urologists and radiation oncologists in the USA between April and November 2023. Physicians provided their perspectives and extracted chart data for the last 6-8 patients they diagnosed with high-risk biochemical recurrence.

resultsThe cohort included 87 physicians (79% urologist, 21% radiation oncologist), who reported data for 460 patients. Physicians believed in using multiple factors for risk stratification, notably prostate-specific antigen doubling time (94%), absolute prostate-specific antigen rise following definitive therapy (89%), and Gleason score (87%). Over half named prostate-specific antigen doubling time as the most important factor. Physicians used a median (interquartile range) prostate-specific antigen doubling time threshold of 6.0 (6.0-9.0) months when identifying patients with high-risk biochemical recurrence. At the patient level, prostate-specific antigen doubling time (58%), Gleason score (44%), and absolute prostate-specific antigen rise following definitive therapy (43%) were the most frequently reported factors used for determining high-risk biochemical recurrence in the real world.

conclusionsPhysicians use multiple clinical factors to identify high-risk biochemical recurrence. These factors generally align with guidelines. However, physicians generally used a more restrictive prostate-specific antigen doubling time threshold than many guidelines recommend. Discrepancies present an opportunity for further education, potentially expanding the pool of patients with high-risk biochemical recurrence who may benefit from recent advances in management.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRadiation OncologistsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentProstate-Specific AntigenCastration-sensitiveHigh-riskProstate-specific antigenProstatic neoplasmRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID42340602
PMCPMC13499844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.