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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Diagnostic delay and onset-anchored clinical milestones in progressive supranuclear palsy: a japanese single-center retrospective cohort study.

Kazuhiro Horiuchi, Shuntaro Nakamura, Kaede Ishikawa, Sumire Nunomura, Kazuki Yamada, Takashi Inoue, Kei Oiwa, Shintaro Fujii, Yuki Oshima, Akihiko Kudo and 1 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuhiro HoriuchiDepartment of Neurology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, 1-10-1 Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan. horiuchi-kazuhiro@hotmail.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-3273
Shuntaro NakamuraDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kaede IshikawaDepartment of Neurology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, 1-10-1 Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan.
Sumire NunomuraDepartment of Neurology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, 1-10-1 Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kazuki YamadaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Takashi InoueDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kei OiwaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Shintaro FujiiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuki OshimaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Akihiko KudoDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ichiro YabeDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) causes falls, dysphagia, pneumonia, fractures, and death, but routine-care timelines and diagnostic-delay survival analyses remain limited.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 68 patients with probable PSP at a Japanese single center. Outcomes were intervals from symptom onset to first visit, probable PSP diagnosis, aspiration pneumonia admission, fracture hospitalization, and death. Patients were grouped by the median onset-to-diagnosis interval (1005.5 days). Survival was analyzed from onset and diagnosis. Sensitivity analyses modeled delay continuously and using 24-, 36-, and 48-month cut-offs; competing risks used Aalen-Johansen estimates.

resultsScreening identified 81 patients; 68 remained after chart review. Median onset-to-first visit and onset-to-diagnosis intervals were 24.8 and 33.0 months. Among observed events, median onset-to-aspiration pneumonia admission and onset-to-death intervals were 58.8 and 62.2 months; median diagnosis-to-death among deceased patients was 27.1 months. Death occurred in 26/68 patients (38.2%). Early and Delayed groups had identical death counts (13/34 each), but onset-origin survival differed (log-rank p=0.0013), whereas diagnosis-origin survival did not (p=0.8657). Sensitivity analyses showed the same onset-origin pattern.

conclusionsDiagnostic delay was substantial, and severe outcomes accumulated over several years. Survival differences by delay group depended on time origin, censoring, and residual selection, and should not be interpreted causally. These timelines may support surveillance and anticipatory care planning in PSP.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment DelayAspiration pneumoniaClinical milestonesCompeting riskDiagnostic delayProgressive supranuclear palsySurvival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.