Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340513›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2026

SMARCB1-Deficient Malignant Orbital Neoplasm with Features Overlapping Myxoid Epithelioid Sarcoma: A Diagnostic Challenge.

Michiko Hosaka, Terufumi Kubo, Ken Yamashita, Taro Sugawara, Yohei Arihara, Hayato Watabe, Takatoshi Yotsuyanagi, Kohichi Takada, Shintaro Sugita, Reiko Watanabe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michiko HosakaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Terufumi KuboDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, South 1, West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan. kuboteru@sapmed.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-2551
Ken YamashitaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Taro SugawaraDepartment of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yohei AriharaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hayato WatabeDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takatoshi YotsuyanagiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kohichi TakadaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shintaro SugitaDepartment of Pathology, Hakodate Goryokaku Hospital, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan.
Reiko WatanabeDepartment of Surgical Pathology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myxoid epithelioid sarcoma is a rare morphologic variant of epithelioid sarcoma characterized by abundant myxoid stroma and frequent loss of SMARCB1/INI1 expression. Orbital involvement is exceptionally uncommon. We report a case of a SMARCB1-deficient malignant orbital neoplasm with features overlapping myxoid epithelioid sarcoma in a 61-year-old man presenting with visual disturbance. Imaging studies revealed a 2.5-cm medial orbital mass without evidence of another primary lesion. The tumor was excised without prior biopsy. Histologically, the lesion was predominantly composed of abundant myxoid stroma containing scattered atypical epithelioid, signet ring-like, and spindle cells, with focal fascicular proliferation infiltrating skeletal muscle. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were positive for pan-cytokeratin, EMA, vimentin, and CD34, while negative for S100, ΔNp63 (p40), p63, SS18-SSX, and TLE1. Complete loss of SMARCB1/INI1 expression was observed in tumor cells. The overall findings suggested a SMARCB1-deficient malignant neoplasm showing substantial morphologic and immunophenotypic overlap with myxoid epithelioid sarcoma. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by SMARCB1-deficient tumors arising in unusual anatomical sites and expands the clinicopathological spectrum of myxoid epithelioid sarcoma-like neoplasms involving the orbit.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorOrbital NeoplasmsSarcomaSMARCB1 ProteinHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanMyxoid epithelioid sarcomaOrbitSMARCB1 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID42340513
PMCPMC13294421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.