Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340448›Full record

ReviewPediatric cardiology2026

Catheter Ablation for SVT in Children < 15 kg and < 5 Years Old: A Systematic Review.

Saad Illahi, Naqib Miah, Amna Halili, Amna Illahi, Ayesha Illahi, Rumail Zaheer, Hussayn Shinwari

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saad IllahiDepartment of Cardiology, Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust, Halifax, UK. saad_illahi@hotmail.com.
Naqib MiahDepartment of Psychiatry, Bedfordshire NHS Trust, Luton, UK.
Amna HaliliDepartment of Paediatrics, East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK.
Amna IllahiFaculty of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
Ayesha IllahiFaculty of Medicine, University of York, York, UK.
Rumail ZaheerDepartment of Cardiology, Macquarie University Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Hussayn ShinwariFaculty of Medicine, St Georges University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in children is technically challenging, and outcomes in children younger than 5 years and weighing less than 15 kg remain poorly characterised. No systematic review has previously focused exclusively on this population. We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect from January 2000 to December 2025 for studies reporting catheter ablation outcomes for SVT in children aged < 5 years and weighing < 15 kg. Risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-I tool. A narrative synthesis was performed due to clinical and methodological heterogeneity. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD420251207901). Ten retrospective cohort studies comprising 128 patients undergoing 154 procedures were included. Acute procedural success was high across all studies, with an overall mean of approximately 94% (range 75-100%). Recurrence rates ranged from 0% to 20%, with most studies reporting low or no recurrence. Complication rates varied widely (0-32%); three studies reported no complications, while others documented events including vascular injury, transient conduction disturbances, and structural complications. In carefully selected children aged < 5 years and weighing < 15 kg, catheter ablation for SVT achieves high acute success rates comparable to older paediatric populations, with an acceptable but variable complication profile. These findings may support consideration of ablation in this high-risk group, challenging rigid weight-based thresholds that may delay definitive therapy. Prospective multicentre studies are needed to define optimal patient selection criteria and generate higher-quality evidence.

Indexed as

Catheter ablationInfantPaediatric electrophysiologyRadiofrequency ablationSupraventricular tachycardiaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42340448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.