Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340446›Full record

ReviewMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

[Invasive mechanical ventilation: indications and alternatives : Systematic evaluation of the evidence and recommendations for clinical practice from the S3 guidelines "invasive mechanical ventilation and the use of extracorporeal procedures in acute respiratory failure"].

Margarethe Grupp, Patrick Schramm, Nora Bruns, Martin Olivieri, Helmut Frohnhofen, Sandra Delis, Thomas Schaible, Rolf Dembinski, Stefan Kluge, Falk Fichtner

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margarethe GruppKlinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland. margarethe.grupp@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2365-6711
Patrick SchrammKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
Nora BrunsKlinik für Kinderheilkunde I, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
Martin OlivieriPädiatrische Intensivstation, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, LMU Klinikum München, München, Deutschland.
Helmut FrohnhofenFakultät für Gesundheit, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten/Herdecke, Deutschland.
Sandra DelisHelios Klinikum Emil von Behring, Berlin, Deutschland.
Thomas SchaibleKlinik für Neonatologie und pädiatrische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Rolf DembinskiKlinik für Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Deutschland.
Stefan KlugeKlinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Deutschland.
Falk FichtnerKlinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig AöR, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelecting the appropriate mode of respiratory support in cases of acute respiratory failure is clinically challenging and has relevant implications for patient outcomes. Despite the widespread use of noninvasive techniques, uncertainties remain regarding optimal indications, timing of escalation and patient-centered aspects. AIM OF THIS STUDY: This paper summarizes the chapter on interpretation of indications and alternatives to invasive mechanical ventilation from the German S3 clinical guidelines "invasive ventilation and extracorporeal life support in acute respiratory failure".

methodsFor the guideline revision a systematic literature search and critical appraisal were conducted, including national and international guidelines. Recommendations were developed using the evidence to decision framework and a consensus was reached in several conferences.

resultsNoninvasive respiratory support, including noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO), is effective in patients with moderate impairment of oxygenation (PaO DISCUSSION: The available evidence supports an individualized approach to the choice of respiratory support that incorporates patients' preferences. Key elements include a regular reassessment, avoidance of delayed intubation, adequate personnel and expert resources and transparent communication within the interdisciplinary treatment team.

Indexed as

Clinical guidelinesHigh flow nasal oxygenIntensive care medicineNoninvasive ventilationRespiratory insufficiency

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.