Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340445›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026

Dynamic changes in oral microbiome composition during early childhood caries management.

Yinbo Wang, Guiding Li, Yaopeng Liu, Juan Liu, Gang Li, Yanhong Li, Ni Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yinbo WangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Guiding LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Yaopeng LiuYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Juan LiuYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Gang LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China.
Yanhong LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China. yanhongli_kmu@126.com.
Ni ZhouYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650106, China. nizhou@hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-1280

Funding

by Academic Leader Project of Yunnan Province D2019-007clinical research grant from the School and Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University 2022GZ001Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education 2023Y0822Xingdian Talent Support Plan of Yunnan Province-Medical and Health Talents Special Project XDYC-YLWS-2023-0047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent dental disease with significant public health burdens. Oral microbiota plays a key role in caries development. Although several studies have compared the oral microbiota before and after caries treatment, few have investigated the dynamic changes in oral microbial communities beyond 3 months. This 6-month prospective study monitored dynamic changes in the dental plaque microbiome, salivary pH, and oral hygiene status among children with ECC undergoing caries management. The outcomes were assessed at baseline (T0), immediately post-treatment (T1), and at 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month follow-ups (T2-T4). Children's oral hygiene status improved significantly after ECC management (p < 0.001). Their salivary pH levels increased at T1 but returned to the initial level during follow-up visits. Higher Chao1 scores were observed at T2, T3, and T4 when compared to T0 and T1 (p < 0.001). The principal coordinate analysis revealed distinct clustering patterns between baseline and post-treatment visits. Significant differences were observed in the relative abundance of Corynebacterium (p < 0.01), Corynebacterium matruchotii (p < 0.01), and Selenomonas noxia (p < 0.05) during the study period. The relative abundance of Corynebacterium and Corynebacterium matruchotii was significantly higher at T3 and T4 when compared to T1 (p < 0.01). Additionally, Saccharibacteria was positively correlated with children's dmfs scores and negatively correlated with children's salivary pH values. The above findings possibly indicated that comprehensive ECC management might be associated with dynamic changes in the oral microbiome. Further well-designed randomized controlled trials are warranted to determine the impact of dental treatment on oral microbiota dynamics. KEY POINTS: • Dynamic changes observed in the oral microbiome following dental treatment • Abundance of Saccharibacteria associated with children's caries status and salivary pH values • Children's oral health-related behaviors improved after comprehensive dental management.

Indexed as

BacteriaDental CariesMicrobiotaMouthChild, PreschoolCorynebacteriumDental PlaqueFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleOral HygieneProspective StudiesSalivaSelenomonasDynamicEarly childhood cariesOral microbiomePediatric dentistry

Identifiers

PMID42340445
PMCPMC13550347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.