Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340407›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

Resuscitative endovascular occlusion of the aorta restores cerebral metabolic markers of ischaemia induced by haemorrhagic shock.

Sam Er Bader, A Magnuson, C Brorsson, G Wallin, N Löfgren, F Löfgren, P-J Blind, M Öman, M Olivecrona

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sam Er BaderDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. sam.bader@regionorebrolan.se.
A MagnusonClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
C BrorssonDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
G WallinDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
N LöfgrenDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
F LöfgrenDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
P-J BlindDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
M ÖmanDepartment of Diagnostics and Intervention, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
M OlivecronaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used as an adjunct in haemorrhagic shock (HS) to restore proximal perfusion. Its cerebral metabolic effects during haemorrhagic shock, particularly in the presence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), remain incompletely characterised.

methodsIn a controlled porcine model, HS was induced by controlled bleeding to a mean arterial pressure of approximately 40 mmHg. Animals were allocated to a normal ICP group or an experimentally elevated ICP group. Total REBOA (zone 1) was applied for 90 min. Cerebral metabolism was assessed using intracerebral microdialysis with measurements of lactate, pyruvate, and lactate-pyruvate ratio (LPR). Cerebral haemodynamics and ICP were continuously monitored.

resultsHS was associated with a statistically significant increase in LPR in both groups, indicating cerebral metabolic disturbance. Following aortic occlusion, LPR gradually decreased toward baseline in both groups. Animals with elevated ICP demonstrated a transient delay in metabolic normalisation during the early post-occlusion phase. Statistically significant differences between groups were limited to the first 10 min following occlusion. Overall metabolic trajectories were similar thereafter.

conclusionsTotal REBOA restored cerebral metabolic markers of ischaemia during haemorrhagic shock, as reflected by normalisation of LPR, even in the presence of experimentally elevated ICP. These findings indicate acute metabolic recovery and so suggest that the use of tREBOA in the setting of elevated ICP is not contra indicated and can be a bridge to further treatment. Our findings do not demonstrate absence of tissue injury, or long-term neurological recovery. Further studies incorporating complementary physiological and structural outcome measures would be recommended.

Indexed as

AortaBalloon OcclusionBrain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresResuscitationShock, HemorrhagicAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalIntracranial PressureLactic AcidMicrodialysisPyruvic AcidSwineBiomarkersLactic AcidPyruvic AcidAorta occlusionCerebral microdialysisHaemorrhagic shockIschemiaLPRMetabolismREBOAResuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta

Identifiers

PMID42340407
PMCPMC13294152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.