Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340405›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2026

Factors associated with symptom development in bilateral hip dysplasia with comparable acetabular coverage.

Hiroto Funahashi, Yusuke Osawa, Hiroaki Ido, Takamune Asamoto, Yasuhiko Takegami, Shiro Imagama

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiroto FunahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. jajamalu61916@gmail.com.
Yusuke OsawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroaki IdoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Takamune AsamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuhiko TakegamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify morphological differences between the symptomatic and asymptomatic hips in patients with bilateral hip dysplasia (HD).

methodsFrom 109 patients who underwent eccentric rotational acetabular osteotomy (ERAO) between 2017 and 2022, 33 patients were selected as the First Cohort. These patients had undergone ERAO on the symptomatic side, while the contralateral side remained completely asymptomatic for ≥ three years postoperatively. Among them, 18 patients with matching lateral centre-edge angles (CEA) on both sides were selected as the Second Cohort. The acetabular sector angles (ASAs) were measured three-dimensionally. Femoral neck anteversion (FNA) and femoral head lateralization were also assessed. Morphological comparisons between the symptomatic and asymptomatic sides were conducted using paired t-tests in both cohorts. In the Second Cohort, conditional logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the onset of hip pain.

resultsIn the First Cohort, the symptomatic side exhibited lower ASAs across the superior-to-anterior acetabulum than the asymptomatic side, whereas no significant differences in ASAs were observed in the Second Cohort. By contrast, both cohorts exhibited greater FNA and lateralization on the symptomatic side. Conditional logistic regression analysis in the Second Cohort identified increased FNA (odds ratio: 1.3) and lateralization (odds ratio: 4.6) as factors associated with hip pain (all p < 0.05).

conclusionWhen the CEA is comparable on both sides in patients with bilateral HD, morphological features, such as increased FNA and femoral head lateralization, may be more indicative of the symptomatic hip than acetabular parameters.

Indexed as

AcetabulumHip DislocationHip Dislocation, CongenitalOsteotomyAdolescentAdultFemaleFemur HeadFemur NeckHip JointHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAcetabular sector angleCentre–edge angleFemoral neck anteversionHip dysplasiaLateralization

Identifiers

PMID42340405
PMCPMC13525039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.