Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340337›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

Testing the carbon starvation hypothesis using a late-successional neotropical tree species with green photosynthetic stems.

Eleinis Ávila-Lovera, Leidy Gracia, Francisco Rosero, Angel Duarte, Louis S Santiago, Klaus Winter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleinis Ávila-LoveraSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3529-3600
Leidy GraciaSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.ORCID 0009-0006-3061-3037
Francisco RoseroSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.
Angel DuarteSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.ORCID 0000-0002-0194-3487
Louis S SantiagoSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.ORCID 0000-0001-5994-6122
Klaus WinterSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-2807

Funding

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Earl S. Tupper Postdoctoral Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon starvation is one of the proposed mechanisms of drought-induced plant mortality. However, it has not been implicated in drought mortality as much as hydraulic failure. We tested the role of carbon on responses to drought by limiting stem photosynthesis and increasing tissue non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) in saplings of the tropical tree Calophyllum longifolium Willd. (Calophyllaceae). We first artificially increased [NSC] by exposing half of the saplings to 2,000 µmol mol-1 of CO2, while the other half remained at ambient [CO2] for 6 wk. Following CO2 treatments, there were no significant differences in predawn leaf water potential (Ψpd), leaf photosynthetic rate, and stem re-assimilation rate between elevated and ambient [CO2] treatments, whereas stem re-assimilation percentage (percentage of dark respiration rate that is re-assimilated) was greater in ambient [CO2]. Exposure to elevated [CO2] produced higher starch and total [NSC] in the tissues of those plants. We then covered the stems of half of the plants from each CO2 treatment to block stem photosynthesis and applied a drought treatment to all plants. Light exclusion reduced stem photosynthesis and most traits responded similarly to drought across the 4 treatment levels. Drought decreased soluble sugar concentration and increased starch concentration with minimal effects of prior [CO2] treatment. Despite initial differences in starch and total [NSC] between the 2 [CO2] treatment levels, and physiological responses to light exclusion, leaf and plant mortality occurred at the same pace. Our results demonstrate that stem photosynthesis does not contribute to drought survival in saplings of C. longifolium.

Indexed as

CarbonPhotosynthesisPlant StemsTreesCarbohydrate MetabolismCarbon DioxideDroughtsLightPlant LeavesStarchTropical ClimateWaterCarbonCarbon DioxideStarchWater

Identifiers

PMID42340337
PMCPMC13370681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.