Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340241›Full record

ArticleJournal of glaucoma2026

Comparative Evaluation of Functional Aqueous Humor Outflow in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Versus Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma Using Aqueous Angiography.

Nitika Beri, Anuja Patil, Akshita Sharma, Aafreen Bari, Namrata Sharma, Robert N Weinreb, Alex S Huang, Tanuj Dada

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of glaucoma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nitika BeriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India.
Anuja PatilDr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, Delhi, India.
Akshita SharmaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India.
Aafreen BariDr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, Delhi, India.
Namrata SharmaDr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, Delhi, India.
Robert N WeinrebThe Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Alex S HuangThe Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Tanuj DadaDr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, Delhi, India.

Funding

Diagnosis and Monitoring of Glaucoma with Optical Coherence Tomography AngiographyR01EY029058 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WEINREB, ROBERT N · 2018 to 2024
$4.2M
Dynamic Variable Aqueous Humor Outflow and Glaucoma Therapies in the Human EyeR01EY030501 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Alex Huang, Hao F Zhang · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
iGLAMOUR Study: Innovations in Glaucoma Adherence and monitoring Of Under-Represented minoritiesR01MD014850 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COLEMAN, TODD P, WEINREB, ROBERT N · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Modeling aqueous humour outfow based on digital twin of the anterior eye imaged by robotic OCTR01EY038008 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX, ZHANG, HAO F · 2025 to 2025
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029058NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030501NEI NIH HHS R01 EY038008NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

prcisAqueous humor outflow (AHO) is significantly lower in primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) compared with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).

aimTo quantitatively compare circumferential, perilimbal aqueous humor outflow (AHO) pathways in patients of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) using aqueous angiography (AA).

methodsThirty-two eyes of 32 patients were included, with 16 patients with POAG and 16 age-matched patients with PACG presenting with age-related cataract and planned phacoemulsification surgery. IOP and the number of antiglaucoma medications (AGMs) were noted. All patients underwent AA with 0.1% indocyanine green dye injected into the anterior chamber before the capsulorrhexis step, followed by capture of images up to 60 seconds. Images at 60 seconds were exported for image analysis, in which the mean gray value was assessed to calculate angiographic signal intensity (ASI) along the limbus into 8 sectors (45 degrees each), 4 quadrants (90 degrees each), and overall flow (360 degrees) for POAG and PACG. Statistical tests for the relationship of age and severity of disease with overall flow were performed.

resultsThe mean age (years) was 58.8±5.8 (POAG) and 59.8±8.6 (PACG) [ P =0.704]. The mean preoperative IOP [POAG (16.5±2.48 mm Hg) and PACG (18.44±4.03 mm Hg)] and median number of AGMs {POAG [3 (1.75-3.25)] and PACG [3 (2.75-4)]} between the 2 groups were comparable ( P >0.05). There was no significant difference in the severity of baseline disease between POAG (MD=-16.79±8.73) and PACG (MD=-16.39±9.57), P =0.904. The overall flow was lower in PACG [123.72 (105.18-205.68)] compared with POAG [188.32 (163.58-234.40)], P =0.029. In multivariate linear regression analysis, higher overall flow in POAG compared with PACG (β=56.705, P =0.010) was noted. The correlation with age [POAG ( r =-0.267, P =0.316); PACG ( r =-0.301, P =0.256)] and MD [POAG ( r =0.106, P =0.697); PACG ( r =0.515, P =0.044)] was documented.

conclusionBoth POAG and PACG had segmental AHO. PACG eyes had lower functional AHO compared with POAG in phakic, dilated patients. With increasing disease severity, a decrease in overall flow was noted in PACG.

Indexed as

Aqueous HumorFluorescein AngiographyGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureGlaucoma, Open-AngleAgedColoring AgentsFemaleHumansIndocyanine GreenIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedTonometry, OcularColoring AgentsIndocyanine Greenaqueous angiographyaqueous humor outflowcomparativeprimary angle closure glaucomaprimary open angle glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID42340241
PMCPMC13477198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.