Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340092›Full record

Trial reportThe breast journal2026

Exploratory Clinical Trial of Honghua Xiaoyao Pills for the Treatment of Liver Depression and Haemostasis-Type Hyperplasia of Mammary Glands: A Single-Centre, Single-Arm Study.

Li Zheng, Wei Liu, Jia-Ying Qiu, Yang Zhao, Xiao-Feng Li, Zhi-Gang Zhou, Jiang-Tao Wang, Yu Cui, Xiao-Jun Zhang

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The breast journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li ZhengXiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China, cacms.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8375-2210
Wei LiuXiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China, cacms.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1595-4356
Jia-Ying QiuXiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China, cacms.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0229-6332
Yang ZhaoXiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China, cacms.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-2368
Xiao-Feng LiJiangxi Puzheng Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343199, China.
Zhi-Gang ZhouJiangxi Puzheng Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343199, China.
Jiang-Tao WangJiangxi Puzheng Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343199, China.
Yu CuiJiangxi Puzheng Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., Ji'an, Jiangxi, 343199, China.
Xiao-Jun ZhangXiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China, cacms.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4502-639X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperplasia of mammary glands (HMG) is a common benign disease of the female breast.

objectiveThis study aimed to observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Honghua Xiaoyao pills in the treatment of liver depression and haemostasis-type HMG, as well as their impact on menstruation.

methodsSixty patients diagnosed with liver depression and haemostasis-type HMG in the breast disease department of our hospital were selected as the study participants. The treatment involved oral administration of Honghua Xiaoyao pills: four pills per dose, three times a day, for a duration of 3 months without interruption during menstruation. Hormones, Western painkillers and similar Chinese herbal medicines were prohibited during the trial. Changes in breast pain, breast masses, menstrual volume and safety indicators were observed.

resultsThree patients were lost to follow-up after 2 months of treatment, and four patients voluntarily withdrew from the study. The changes in breast pain scores, breast mass size scores and breast mass texture scores relative to baseline and their respective change rates showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.0001). Changes in lower abdominal distension, breast distension, menstrual blood clots, chest tightness/discomfort and emotional scores relative to baseline were also statistically significant (p < 0.0001).

conclusionHonghua Xiaoyao pills are effective in reducing breast pain, shrinking breast masses and improving lower abdominal distension, breast distension, menstrual blood clots, chest tightness/discomfort and emotional symptoms in patients with liver depression and haemostasis-type HMG.

trial registrationInternational Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry: ITMCTR2024000165.

Indexed as

Breast DiseasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiver DiseasesMammary Glands, HumanAdultFemaleHumansHyperplasiaMenstruationMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese HerbalHonghua Xiaoyao pillshyperplasia of mammary glandsliver depression and haemostasis

Identifiers

PMID42340092
PMCPMC13291885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.