Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42340086›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

The Electrophysiology of Disease Remission in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy.

Yusuf A Rajabally, Joumana Freiha, Roshan Iqbal, David Allen, Chinar Osman

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yusuf A RajaballyAston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-8343
Joumana FreihaWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Roshan IqbalInflammatory Neuropathy Service, Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David AllenWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Chinar OsmanWessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-0942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether serial electrophysiology may be useful in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), in remission off treatment, is unknown.

methodsWe retrospectively studied electrophysiological findings during active disease and post-remission, in subjects with CIDP, at 2 UK neuropathy centres.

resultsWe included 24 consecutive subjects. Eighteen (75%) had typical CIDP, 3 (12.5%) motor CIDP and 3 (12.5%) distal CIDP. Mean age was 61.3 years (SD: 15.8). Mean interval between electrophysiological study during active disease and post-remission was 63.25 months (SD: 52.0). Mean distal motor latency improved for median (p < 0.001), ulnar (p < 0.001), fibular (p = 0.01) and tibial (p = 0.002) nerves. Mean motor conduction velocity improved for median (p < 0.001), ulnar (p < 0.001) and fibular (p = 0.012) nerves. Mean minimum F-wave latency improved for median (p = 0.003), ulnar (p = 0.002), and tibial (p = 0.027) nerves. The proportion of nerves showing conduction block was greater during active disease than post-remission (26/66 vs. 10/67; p = 0.002). Criteria for demyelination were initially fulfilled by all subjects, but not post-remission (24/24 vs. 14/24; p = 0.006). Electrophysiological quasi-normalisation correlated with shorter pre-treatment disease duration (p = 0.002). Amplitude of functional improvement correlated with fibular nerve motor amplitude at first study (p = 0.024).

conclusionsElectrophysiological quasi-normalisation may occur in a third of subjects with typical CIDP in clinical remission off treatment and may be more likely with prompt diagnosis/treatment. Amelioration may be observed in all tested nerves. Initial fibular nerve motor amplitude may predict clinical improvement amplitude. The value of electrophysiology for prognostication/disease monitoring/management may merit further study in CIDP. Further research is warranted for subjects with variant and possible CIDP.

Indexed as

Neural ConductionPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesRetrospective Studieschronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathydemyelinatingelectrophysiologyremissionserial

Identifiers

PMID42340086
PMCPMC13292009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.