ArticleRevista brasileira de enfermagem2026
Treatment failure in adolescents and young people living with HIV: a cohort study.
Article in Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesto analyze factors associated with poor adherence and loss to follow-up among adolescents and young people living with HIV.
methodsambidirectional cohort study of 512 adolescents and young people with HIV receiving treatment at a specialized service in northwestern Paraná, Brazil. Poisson regression with robust variance was performed.
resultshaving a sexual partner, time between diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy initiation, and missed appointments were negatively associated with poor adherence. Age group of 20-24 years was positively associated with adherence. Drug use, an antiretroviral therapy regimen consisting of lamivudine+tenofovir+efavirenz, last unsuppressed viral load result before the outcome, time between diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy, and missed appointments were associated with loss to follow-up. Alcohol use, the first unsuppressed viral load test, and the last undetectable viral load test were positively associated.
conclusionsthe various determinants involved in illness and treatment among adolescents and young people living with HIV were reiterated.
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