Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339511›Full record

Trial reportCancer medicine2026

Asciminib Provides Better Efficacy and Favorable Safety and Tolerability Against Investigator-Selected Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in East Asian Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Results From a Subgroup Analysis of the Pivotal ASC4FIRST Study.

Naoto Takahashi, Dong-Wook Kim, Inho Kim, Xin Du, Sung-Eun Lee, Yu Hu, Yoshikane Kikushige, Qian Jiang, Yi Wang, Suning Chen and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04971226 (A Phase III, Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized Study of Oral Asciminib Versus Investigator Selected TKI in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Chronic Phase), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04971226 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase III, Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized Study of Oral Asciminib Versus Investigator Selected TKI in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Chronic Phase

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2021 to 2031Enrolled405ConditionsChronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Philadelphia Chromosome PositiveArmsImatinib, Nilotinib, Bosutinib, Dasatinib, Asciminib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Naoto TakahashiDepartment of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-3787
Dong-Wook KimUijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Uijeongbu, South Korea.
Inho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Xin DuShenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Sung-Eun LeeDepartment of Hematology, Catholic Hematology Hospital, and Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Yu HuHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Tongji Medical College, Union Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Yoshikane KikushigeDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Sciences, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Qian JiangDepartment of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Hematology, Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Suning ChenJiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplantation; Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology; and Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of Ministry of Health, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Huanling ZhuDepartment of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tatsunori GotoDepartment of Blood Transfusion/Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Akihiro TomitaDepartment of Hematology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Michiko IchiiThe University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita city, Osaka, Japan.
Hirohisa NakamaeDepartment of Hematology, Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Lei LiuChina Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Beini LiuChina Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Kamel MalekNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Tong ZhuChina Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Shengyuan WuChina Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Jianxiang WangInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-9151

Funding

Novartis
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ASC4FIRST (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04971226) is a pivotal phase 3 clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of asciminib vs. standard of care (SoC) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in newly diagnosed patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP). The study demonstrated superior efficacy and a favorable safety profile for asciminib vs. all current SoC TKIs; this subgroup analysis involved 138 patients from East Asian sites enrolled in ASC4FIRST. Patients were randomized to receive either asciminib or investigator-selected TKIs (IS-TKIs: imatinib, bosutinib, dasatinib, or nilotinib) following stratification by risk category and prerandomization-selected TKI (imatinib or second-generation TKI). Consistent with non-East Asian patients, asciminib showed better efficacy in East Asian patients, with a major molecular response (MMR) rate at Week 48 and Week 96 of 64.9% and 77.0% compared to 45.3% and 57.8% for all IS-TKIs combined, respectively (common treatment difference: 19.5% and 20.0%, respectively). Similar results were obtained for patients with imatinib as the prerandomization-selected TKI (MMR rate at Week 48 and Week 96: 67.9% and 78.6% for asciminib compared to 30.8% and 46.2% for imatinib, respectively; common treatment difference: 36.5% and 32.7%, respectively). Asciminib also showed a favorable safety profile in East Asian patients, with lower rates of Grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs) and AEs leading to discontinuation compared to IS-TKIs (41.9% vs. 54.0% and 2.7% vs. 9.5%, respectively), consistent with the results from non-East Asian patients. These findings support the use of asciminib as a first-line treatment option for East Asian and non-East Asian patients with CML-CP.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansImatinib MesylateMaleMiddle AgedNiacinamidePyrazolesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsasciminibImatinib MesylateNiacinamideProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesasciminibchronic myeloid leukemiafrontlineimatinibsecond generationtyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID42339511
PMCPMC13291802

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.