Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339500›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Surviving Severe Acute Brain injury: Care trajectories and missed opportunities.

Adam L Bunker, Ruth A Engelberg, Robert G Holloway, Claire J Creutzfeldt

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam L BunkerUniversity of Washington School of Medicine.
Ruth A EngelbergCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence at UW Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Robert G HollowayDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Claire J CreutzfeldtCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence at UW Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-9999

Funding

Navigating Patients and Families through the Neuro-ICUK23NS099421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CREUTZFELDT, CLAIRE JOHANNA · 2017 to 2021
$951k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS099421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere acute brain injury (stroke, traumatic brain injury or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; SABI) is increasingly recognized as a chronic condition with care and communication needs beyond the initial hospitalization. This study aimed to characterize post-acute care patterns among SABI survivors, focusing on healthcare utilization and outpatient communication.

methodsData were collected from a prospective cohort of hospitalized SABI patients using surveys, chart reviews, and the ED Information Exchange database. Socioeconomic disadvantage was assessed using the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), and qualitative analysis of outpatient notes examined conversations around palliative care needs and goals-of-care.

resultsTwo-thirds of patients (140/222) survived until discharge, primarily to nursing facilities (39%) or inpatient rehabilitation (38%). Among 109 with one-year follow-up, there were 89 hospitalizations, 104 ED visits, and 28 deaths. Patients from the most disadvantaged neighborhoods had significantly higher odds of rehospitalization or ED use within 30 days (OR 3.37, p=0.036). ADI was not linked to one-year utilization. Two-thirds of survivors (68%) were seen outpatient by primary care (40%), neurology/neurosurgery (57%), and palliative care (1%), but conversations rarely revisited prognosis or goals-of-care.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the need for improved long-term care planning and communication, particularly for socioeconomically disadvantaged survivors of SABI.

Indexed as

area deprivation indexNeuropalliative carepatient provider communicationsevere acute brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42339500
PMCPMC13286022

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.