Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339329›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of microbiology2026

Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Indonesian Neonatal Patients: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles From Clinical Samples.

Muhammad Evy Prastiyanto, Afifah Khairunnisa, Andri Sukeksi, Tulus Ariyadi, Rizal Maarif Rukmana, Budi Santosa, Daniel Geleta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Evy PrastiyantoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, 50273, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-1395
Afifah KhairunnisaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, 50273, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1607-5880
Andri SukeksiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, 50273, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9340-905X
Tulus AriyadiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, 50273, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9029-5303
Rizal Maarif RukmanaResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, 16911, Indonesia, brin.go.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-4876
Budi SantosaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, 50273, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-0136
Daniel GeletaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia, ju.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-0185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal sepsis poses a serious health challenge, especially with the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria among Indonesian neonates. This study examines the occurrence of MDR bacteria in clinical samples from neonates and analyzes their resistance patterns to enhance treatment strategies. Methods: From January 2022 to December 2024, a total of 223 bacterial isolates were gathered from neonatal patients with infections at Kanjeng Raden Mas Tumenggung Wongsonegoro Hospital in Semarang, Indonesia. The identification process commenced with Gram staining and assessment of colony morphology preceded by antibiotic susceptibility testing utilizing the VITEK2 Compact systems. Results: The study findings revealed a notable prevalence of MDR infections. Fecal samples accounted for 29.15% of the samples analyzed, with 63.1% exhibiting MDR characteristics. Blood samples, representing 24.66% of the samples, displayed a concerning MDR rate of 83.6%. Similarly, urine samples (24.66%) showed a MDR rate of 50.9%, while sputum samples (10.76%) presented a striking MDR classification of 91.7%. Key MDR rates were identified in Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgent need for effective strategies to combat MDR infections in healthcare settings, emphasizing enhanced antibiotic management, tailored treatment protocols, and a more holistic and systematically structured research strategy for neonatal units in Indonesia.

Indexed as

clinical samplesIndonesiainfectionsMDRneonatal sepsis

Identifiers

PMID42339329
PMCPMC13284546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.