Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339136›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

The gap between appointments is where child health is won or lost.

Md Zillul Karim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Md Zillul KarimToguMogu (Pvt.) Limited, 9 Sonargaon Janapath Road, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh; and Light of Hope Limited, Rezina Garden, 67/A, Dhanmondi 9/A, Dhaka 1 209, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0204-0845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2024 US Surgeon General's advisory found that 33% of US parents report high stress levels and 65% experience loneliness. Despite this, the US health system remains organized around the child rather than the parent, with no systematic mechanism for supporting parental confidence between appointments. This commentary argues that the gap between well-child visits, which can stretch to 8 weeks in the newborn period, is where early childhood health is won or lost. This commentary proposes 3 policy changes: that pediatric practices make systematic tiered referrals to parenting support as standard care; that Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program recognize parent-support programs as eligible health investments through appropriate and distinct funding pathways; and that early childhood health metrics incorporate validated measures of parent confidence alongside child outcomes, beginning with programs that already have federal evaluation requirements. Reframing parent support as health infrastructure, not a supplemental service, is the missing policy lever for improving child health outcomes in the United States.

Indexed as

child health policydigital healthearly childhoodhealth infrastructureMedicaidparental isolationparental mental healthparenting supportpediatric caresurgeon general

Identifiers

PMID42339136
PMCPMC13284415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.