Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339077›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2026

Gender equity and social inclusion in mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases in post-conflict South Sudan.

Sara Jane Renfroe, Abuk Peter, Caroline Pensotti, Shelby Roberts, James Nyara, Sara Pappa, Yak Yak Bol, Liya Assefa, Sira Camara, Taroub Harb Faramand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dialogues in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara Jane RenfroeWI-HER, 8212 Old Courthouse Rd., Suite A, Vienna, VA 22182, USA.
Abuk PeterSouth Sudan Ministry of Health, Ministerial Complex, Ministries Road, Juba, South Sudan.
Caroline PensottiWI-HER, 8212 Old Courthouse Rd., Suite A, Vienna, VA 22182, USA.
Shelby RobertsEND Fund, 2 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.
James NyaraChristian Blind Mission, Christoffel-Blindenmission Christian Blind Mission e.V., Buluk Eye Centre, 400 Meters South Ministry of Petroleum, Opposite Sudan Embassy, Juba, South Sudan.
Sara PappaWI-HER, 8212 Old Courthouse Rd., Suite A, Vienna, VA 22182, USA.
Yak Yak BolSouth Sudan Ministry of Health, Ministerial Complex, Ministries Road, Juba, South Sudan.
Liya AssefaEND Fund, 2 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sira CamaraWI-HER, 8212 Old Courthouse Rd., Suite A, Vienna, VA 22182, USA.
Taroub Harb FaramandWI-HER, 8212 Old Courthouse Rd., Suite A, Vienna, VA 22182, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Despite the implementation of ongoing mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns, South Sudan remains endemic for six Preventive Chemotherapy Neglected Tropical Diseases (PC-NTDs); this persistent endemicity is attributed to complex sociocultural barriers and healthcare delivery challenges. Integrating gender equity and social inclusion (GESI) is essential to identify barriers to equitable MDA delivery and develop targeted, inclusive solutions. Methods: This study includes a assessment of barriers among adults who did not receive MDA during the most recent campaign, which employed WI-HER's iDARE methodological framework, integrating root cause analysis and qualitative interviews with a total of 256 participants in Awerial County. The study explored factors such as gender roles, cultural norms, and access disparities that affect MDA participation among marginalized populations including nomadic pastoralists, women, internally displaced persons, and persons with disabilities. Results: Findings revealed persistent barriers including geographical challenges, limited awareness, mobility constraints, and sociocultural norms that differentially impact population groups. Gender-specific risk factors were identified, with men exposed through cattle farming and hunting activities, while women faced risks through domestic responsibilities like water collection. Although most respondents (70.4%) perceived equal healthcare access, notable disparities were found in MDA participation, particularly among mobile populations. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of integrating GESI principles into NTD programming to enhance equitable participation of everyone at risk of the disease and address inequities in access to interventions. Recommendations include gender-responsive strategies, community-driven engagement, and targeted training for MDA implementers. Embedding GESI into NTD programming is essential for equitable MDA coverage and sustainable elimination in post-conflict settings.

Indexed as

EquityGESIGlobal healthMDANTDsRoot cause analysisSouth Sudan

Identifiers

PMID42339077
PMCPMC13285753

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.