Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339070›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2026

Genomic epidemiology and evolutionary analysis of Lassa virus from small mammals suggest bidirectional viral movement across humans and animals.

Anise N Happi, Olusola A Ogunsanya, Ayotunde E Sijuwola, Femi M Saibu, Kazeem Akano, Akeemat O Ayinla, Richard O Daodu, Brady Page, Testimony J Olumade, Judith U Oguzie and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Anise N HappiAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-5175
Olusola A OgunsanyaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Ayotunde E SijuwolaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Femi M SaibuAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Kazeem AkanoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Akeemat O AyinlaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Richard O DaoduAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Brady PageDepartment of immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Testimony J OlumadeAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-153X
Judith U OguzieAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Paul E OluniyiAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-2149
Oluwatobi A AdedokunAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5012-8161
John FadeleAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Cecilia NwofokeAlex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Obineche T EliasAlex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Kehinde E OgundanaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Omolola Z LawalAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Iguosadolo NosamiefanAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Johnson OkolieAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Ademola AdelabuFederal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo, Nigeria.
Kara LombardiEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Leigh A EllerEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Erica BroachEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Petra A PrinsEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Jonathan L HeeneyLab of Viral Zoonotics University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom.
Kayvon ModjarradViral Diseases Program, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Thierry L F A NjatouOne Health Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Zahra F ParkerEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Melanie McCauleyEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Sandhya VasanEmerging Infectious Diseases Branch, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-6288
Edyth ParkerAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Natalie D CollinsViral Diseases Program, CIDR, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Nelson L MichaelCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Christian T HappiAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Disease, Redeemer's University, P.M.B 230, Off Gbongan-Osogbo Road, Akoda-Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.

Funding

HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa fever is a viral haemorrhagic fever that poses a persistent public health threat in several West African countries, particularly Nigeria. The scarcity of Lassa virus (LASV) sequences isolated from small mammal reservoirs limits our knowledge and understanding of LASV genomic diversity and transmission dynamics. To address this knowledge gap, we sampled 1189 small mammals, including mice, rats, and shrews, from two LASV-endemic states in southern Nigeria (Ondo and Ebonyi States) and tested them for the presence of LASV RNA using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Selected quantitative polymerase chain reaction-positive samples were subjected to whole genome sequencing and small mammal speciation through next-generation sequencing outputs. We recorded an overall polymerase chain reaction positivity rate of 61.6%, with rat species demonstrating the highest LASV prevalence. We also conducted a serosurvey of 269 small rodents using indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and obtained an overall anti-LASV seroprevalence of 45%. Using the Nextera XT metagenomic sequencing protocol, we produced 55 LASV partial (

Indexed as

Lassa virus genomesLASV genomic diversityLASV IgM and IgGNigeriasmall mammals

Identifiers

PMID42339070
PMCPMC13285998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.