Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42339016›Full record

ReviewTherapeutics and clinical risk management2026

Blood-Based Inflammatory and Metabolic Biomarkers for Assessing Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Cancer: A Narrative Review.

Lu Lu, Yu Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lu LuThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-5109-2183
Yu ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the clinical utility of blood-based inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers in assessing symptom burden and quality of life among older adults with cancer. Methods: This review synthesizes current evidence regarding the clinical utility and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of blood-based biomarkers, focusing particularly on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS). Results: Elevated inflammatory markers, such as NLR and SII, independently correlate with increased frailty and functional decline. Concurrently, nutritional-metabolic markers, including hypoalbuminemia and a high mGPS, are strongly associated with anorexia and cancer cachexia. These composite indicators effectively capture the synergistic effects of "inflammaging", neuroinflammation, and tumor-driven metabolic reprogramming. Conclusion: Objective, cost-effective, and dynamically measurable inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers represent promising adjunctive tools for early symptom screening. The integration of these markers into comprehensive geriatric assessments may enhance risk stratification and symptom management. However, current evidence is constrained by study heterogeneity, retrospective designs, a lack of standardized cutoffs, and insufficient prospective validation in older cancer populations. Therefore, these biomarkers should be regarded as complementary to traditional assessments rather than definitive standalone tools.

Indexed as

elderly cancerinflammatory biomarkersmetabolic biomarkersquality of lifesymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID42339016
PMCPMC13285912

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.