Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338959›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2026

Implementation of a deprescribing guideline by community pharmacists: A focus group study.

Sanne Bakker, Gert Baas, Marcel L Bouvy, Petra Denig, Mette Heringa

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Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanne BakkerSIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, 2331 JE Leiden, the Netherlands.
Gert BaasSIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, 2331 JE Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marcel L BouvyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Petra DenigDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands.
Mette HeringaSIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, 2331 JE Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polypharmacy is common in older adults and, independent of underlying multimorbidity, is associated with adverse drug events, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare use. Deprescribing can help address these issues. Pharmacists can identify deprescribing opportunities during clinical medication reviews (CMRs), and guidelines may support this process. However, their impact depends on successful implementation. Objectives: To identify determinants relevant for the implementation of this deprescribing guideline based on CPs' experiences with its use in clinical practice. Methods: Online focus groups were held with community pharmacists from the intervention group of a cluster randomized trial evaluating guideline-assisted deprescribing during CMRs in older patients with hyperpolypharmacy (≥10 medications). Pharmacists received training on the guideline and its drug-specific fact sheets. The topic guide was informed by the Results: Nineteen of 24 eligible pharmacists participated in three focus groups. Across seven TICD domains, 26 determinants were identified. There were few barriers related to the guideline itself, with pharmacists appreciating the layered structure and summaries and applicability of recommended interventions. At personal level, their ability to identify deprescribing opportunities and to monitor clinical outcomes was considered relevant. . At patient level, barriers included limited knowledge and ambivalent attitudes. Key influences regarding professional interaction included general practitioners' familiarity with deprescribing, clarity of task allocation, and interprofessional trust. Regarding resources insufficient reimbursement, and lack of integrated decision support were reported as barriers. Conclusions: Drug-specific fact sheets support deprescribing but do not fully address the complexity of decision-making in practice. Implementation is influenced by clinical uncertainty, experience, interprofessional collaboration, and organisational factors. Strengthening decision support, collaboration, and organisational conditions is essential for sustainable implementation.

Indexed as

Community pharmacyDeprescribingImplementationOlder adultsPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID42338959
PMCPMC13285370

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