Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338834›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Radiographic Evaluation of a Modular Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF) Cage: Subsidence and Segmental Lordosis.

Harvinder Bhatti, Nathan R Wanderman, Jessica L Shellock, Richard D Guyer, Donna D Ohnmeiss, Kelly Van Schouwen, Nicholas Spina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harvinder BhattiOrthopedic Surgery, Atlanta Spine & Orthopaedics, Atlanta, USA.
Nathan R WandermanSpine Surgery, Twin Cities Orthopedics, Woodbury, USA.
Jessica L ShellockSpine Surgery, Center for Disc Replacement, Texas Back Institute, Plano, USA.
Richard D GuyerSpine Surgery, Center for Disc Replacement, Texas Back Institute, Plano, USA.
Donna D OhnmeissResearch, Texas Back Institute Research Foundation, Plano, USA.
Kelly Van SchouwenResearch, Research Source, Austin, USA.
Nicholas SpinaOrthopedics, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is an established intervention for degenerative pathology and sagittal plane corrections. Despite advances in implant technology, challenges such as vertebral endplate damage, implant subsidence, and loss of segmental lordosis remain. A modular ALIF cage, designed with an endplate-first insertion technique, aims to protect endplates, reduce insertional trauma, and enable precise restoration of disc height and lordosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate early radiographic outcomes after implantation of a modular ALIF device, specifically examining the incidence of implant subsidence and changes in segmental lordosis.

methodsA multicenter retrospective analysis of 23 patients was conducted to evaluate the Axis-ALIF Modular Cage (Axis Spine Technologies Ltd, Leeds, UK) implanted in a total of 27 levels. ALIF was undertaken primarily for the treatment of symptomatic disc degeneration unresponsive to nonoperative care. Radiographs were obtained preoperatively, at early postoperative follow-up, and at final follow-up (range: 3 to 24 months; mean: 6.6 months). These images were evaluated by an independent core lab using an automated image analysis platform to assess cage subsidence and segmental lordosis.

resultsNo radiographic evidence of subsidence was observed in the 24 levels with complete paired imaging data, with the mean change in disc height being 0.002 mm (range: -0.69 to 0.78 mm). Segmental lordosis increased by approximately 8° immediately postoperatively and remained stable at follow-up (mean change: +0.02°).

conclusionsIn this small retrospective cohort, the modular ALIF implant demonstrated consistent early radiographic findings, with no observed subsidence and maintained segmental lordosis. These findings support further prospective evaluation in larger controlled studies.

Indexed as

alifanterior lumbar interbody fusionlordosislumbar spinemodular cagespine surgerysubsidence

Identifiers

PMID42338834
PMCPMC13286623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.