Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338826›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effectiveness of Total Contact Casting in the Treatment of Neuropathic Plantar Ulcers: An Observational Study.

Mohit Kataruka, Puja Sannyashi, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Amala Sajeev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohit KatarukaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, IND.
Puja SannyashiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, IND.
Souvik BhattacharjeePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, IND.
Amala SajeevPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Kalyani, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeuropathic ulcers occur mainly at the plantar aspect and correspond to areas with peak plantar pressure, usually seen in a sensory-deficient foot. Trophic ulcers are seen in diabetic neuropathy, post-leprosy, and any other neurological disorders that lead to peripheral sensory loss and ultimately lead to amputation. The treatment principle involves avoiding pressure on the ulcerated site, called 'offloading.' Conventional total contact casting (TCC) is an essential offloading modality for noninfected, non-ischemic neuropathic plantar ulcers. There is a paucity of literature showing the role of TCC in neuropathic foot ulcers. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of TCC in the treatment of neuropathic plantar ulcers. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter obtaining ethical clearance, the study was conducted at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of a tertiary care center in West Bengal, India, from March 2024 to August 2024. Total contact casting was performed on 16 patients with neuropathic plantar ulcers. Assessment was performed at the first visit (zero weeks) and at the second, fourth, and sixth weeks.

resultsTwo-way repeated measures ANOVA was performed. The test revealed a statistically significant difference in ulcer volume between pre- and post-treatment (F = 7.742, p = 0.01). Bonferroni's test for multiple comparisons found a statistically significant difference in the volumes of ulcers at the first and second follow-up from before the start of treatment. Upon applying split-plot repeated-measures ANOVA, no significant difference was found between the decrease in ulcer volume and the individual's sex (F=.099, p=0.757).

conclusionsTotal contact casting is an effective, non-invasive method for off-loading a plantar ulcer, though it is time-consuming and associated with minimal complications.

Indexed as

diabetes type 2leprosyneuropathic plantar ulcersoff-loadingtotal contact casting

Identifiers

PMID42338826
PMCPMC13284842

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