Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338712›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Scapular winging beyond shoulder pathology: a two-case series highlighting neurological red flags for surgeons.

Sebastian Radmer, Julian Ramin Andresen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sebastian RadmerCentre for Orthopaedics, Bozener Str. 17, 10825 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-1325
Julian Ramin AndresenUniversity Clinic for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-2793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scapular winging is an uncommon but clinically important sign that is often initially attributed to local shoulder pathology or isolated peripheral nerve injury. We report two patients with exertional scapular winging caused by different neurological disorders that are relevant to orthopaedic and surgical practice. The first patient presented with shoulder pain, weakness, sensory disturbance, and a reduced biceps reflex. Electrophysiology demonstrated a C6 radicular syndrome, and cervical magnetic resonance imaging revealed syringomyelia at the C6 level. The second patient developed acute nocturnal shoulder pain followed by persistent weakness and scapular winging. Electrophysiology and nerve ultrasound showed a long thoracic nerve lesion consistent with neuralgic amyotrophy. Both patients were treated conservatively. Pain improved, but scapular winging persisted. These cases show that scapular winging is a clinical sign with a broad differential diagnosis and that structured neurological assessment is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate local treatment.

Indexed as

differential diagnosislong thoracic nerveneuralgic amyotrophyParsonage-Turner syndromescapular wingingsyringomyelia

Identifiers

PMID42338712
PMCPMC13284866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.