Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338696›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2026

Disease Complexity and Nodule-Specific Responses to Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Sae Yumita, Sadahisa Ogasawara, Makoto Fujiya, Teppei Akatsuka, Ryo Izai, Keiichi Katayama, Midori Sawada, Takahiro Tsuchiya, Chihiro Miwa, Ryohei Yoshino and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sae YumitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Sadahisa OgasawaraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Makoto FujiyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Teppei AkatsukaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Ryo IzaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Keiichi KatayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Midori SawadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takahiro TsuchiyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chihiro MiwaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Ryohei YoshinoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takuya YonemotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroaki KanzakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Keisuke KorokiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masanori InoueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Kazufumi KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Masato NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Naoya KanogawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shingo NakamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Kengo NagashimaBiostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun KatoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presents a range of presentations and responses to immunotherapy. We sought to determine the effects of Atez/Bev in patients with advanced HCC and various prognostic factors. Methods: We analyzed 183 patients with advanced HCC who received Atez/Bev and targeted the response patterns of 517 intrahepatic tumors and 88 extrahepatic tumors, organized by poor prognostic indicators: extrahepatic metastasis (EHM), microvascular invasion (MVI), and large intrahepatic tumors (≥5 cm). Results: The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were recorded at 8.0 months and 22.6 months, respectively, with an objective response rate of 19.7%. Response patterns differed significantly for large intrahepatic tumors (≥5 cm): these tumors progressed more slowly than smaller tumors, accompanied by a similar incidence of new lesions and target lesion progression. The correlation between PFS and OS varied notably between patients with large tumors and those without, with correlation coefficients of 0.662 (95% CI: 0.559-0.764) and 0.475 (95% CI: 0.326-0.624), respectively. Intrahepatic lesions displayed homogenous responses (correlation coefficient = 0.682), while the correlation between intrahepatic and extrahepatic responses was weaker (correlation coefficient = 0.474). Tumors with MVI varied their response patterns according to their associated vascular invasion, although MVI did not influence survival. EHM affected PFS and OS, while tumor size only influenced OS. Conclusions: Large intrahepatic tumors treated with Atez/Bev demonstrate prolonged stability, incomplete responses, and worse survival. The differing correlations between PFS and OS based on tumor size have significant implications for the design of clinical trials. This may indicate a potential advantage in incorporating locoregional interventions for treating large tumors in HCC strategies.

Indexed as

AtezolizumabBevacizumabHepatocellular carcinomaHeterogeneityImmunotherapyTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID42338696
PMCPMC13286495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.