Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338680›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Relationship between cognitive failures, sleepiness and road traffic incidents in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnoea and controls.

Akshay Dwarakanath, Dipansu Ghosh, Vinod Palissery, Samantha Jamson, Mark William Elliott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akshay DwarakanathSt James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-9299
Dipansu GhoshSt James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-2858
Vinod PalisserySt James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Samantha JamsonInstitute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Mark William ElliottSt James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-5781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Current guidelines emphasise assessing "excessive sleepiness" and severity of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) when advising patients with obstructive sleep apnoea about driving. However, accidents can occur due to lack of concentration and poor reactions. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) measures self-reported cognitive deficits in the completion of simple everyday tasks. We investigated the relationship between drivers' cognitive capability and the severity of SDB, sleepiness and self-reported driving incidents. Methods: 348 patients (n=150, exploratory; n=198, validation) considered for a trial of continuous positive airway pressure and 173 controls (exploratory (n=105), validation (n=68)) matched for age and driving experience completed questionnaires that included the CFQ and a driving questionnaire. Results: Compared to controls, patients had a higher total mean±sd CFQ score (37±18 Conclusions: Sleepiness and cognitive dysfunction, rather than severity of SDB, predicts driving incident risk. The CFQ may identify a different aspect of accident risk and therefore may be useful in assessing fitness to drive in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.

Identifiers

PMID42338680
PMCPMC13284812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.