Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338631›Full record

ArticleCritical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine2026

Resuscitation in paediatric septic shock using vitamin C and hydrocortisone (RESPOND): The RESPOND randomised controlled trial statistical analysis plan.

Kristen S Gibbons, Sainath Raman, Lalitha Av, Marino Festa, Shane George, Renate Le Marsney, Paula Lister, Debbie A Long, Karthi Nallasamy, Anton Pak and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kristen S GibbonsChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sainath RamanChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lalitha AvPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Marino FestaKids Critical Care Research, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Westmead Children's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Shane GeorgePaediatric Critical Care Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Renate Le MarsneyChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Paula ListerChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Debbie A LongPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Karthi NallasamyPaediatric Critical Care Unit, Advanced Paediatrics Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Anton PakCentre for the Business and Economics of Health, The University of Queensland, Saint Lucias, Queensland, Australia.
Daniela Carla de SouzaPaediatric Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paolo, Brazil.
Barbara ZangerlChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Luregn J SchlapbachChildren's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Resuscitation in Paediatric Septic Shock using Vitamin C and Hydrocortisone (RESPOND) Study Group and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Paediatric Study Group (ANZICS PSG)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Resuscitation in Paediatric Septic Shock using Vitamin C and Hydrocortisone (RESPOND) trial is a multicentre randomised controlled trial exploring whether the use of hydrocortisone alone, or in combination with vitamin C, increases time alive and free of vasopressors for critically ill children. Objective: To present the prespecified statistical analysis plan (SAP) for the RESPOND trial prior to finalising recruitment and locking the trial dataset. Design setting and participants: The RESPOND trial is a three-arm, parallel group, open-label, randomised controlled trial, recruiting in paediatric intensive care units in Australia, New Zealand, India, and Brazil. The planned sample size is 384 participants. Main outcome measures: The primary outcome is time alive and free of inotropes/vasopressors, censored at 7 days post-randomisation. Secondary outcomes include clinical (e.g. alive and free of multi-organ dysfunction, length of stay), safety, health economics (e.g. incremental costs, quality-adjusted life years), and long-term outcomes (measured at 6 months post-randomisation; e.g. health-related quality of life). Results and conclusions: The SAP was designed by the Chief Investigators and approved by the RESPOND Steering Committee. Statistical analyses are summarised. The primary outcome will be analysed using quantile regression adjusted for stratification variables. Appropriate statistical comparisons between groups were planned and described in a way that is transparent, available to the public, verifiable, and predetermined before completion of data collection. The trial statistician, RESPOND Steering Committee members, and SAP authors remain blind to treatment allocation throughout the study. Data Safety and Monitoring Board members were provided with safety data with masked group identifiers during interim analyses. The RESPOND trial commenced recruitment in December, 2021, and aims to complete recruitment by mid-2026. Trial registration: ACTRN12621000247875.

Indexed as

ChildClinical trialCritically illSeptic shockVitamin C

Identifiers

PMID42338631
PMCPMC13284511

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.