Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338606›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

TIFA: a signaling hub linking inflammation, innate immunity, and human disease.

Yizhuo Fu, Yiting Zhan, Limei Li, Wenzhi Shen, Chunlei Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yizhuo Fu *Henan International Joint Laboratory of Immunology and Model Animals, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Yiting Zhan *Precision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases of Shandong Province, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Limei LiDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Wenzhi ShenPrecision Medicine Laboratory for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases of Shandong Province, Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Chunlei GuoHenan International Joint Laboratory of Immunology and Model Animals, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Molecular Diagnosis and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medical Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adaptor protein TRAF-interacting protein with a forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) has attracted growing interest because of its role in innate immune and inflammatory signaling. Functionally, TIFA facilitates the oligomerization and ubiquitination of TRAF6, which activates NF-κB-dependent inflammatory pathways. Additionally, the ALPK1-TIFA signaling pathway has been identified as a critical link between sensing microbial metabolites and initiating immune responses. Phosphorylation-dependent oligomerization of TIFA promotes the assembly of higher-order signaling complexes, thereby facilitating the recruitment of TRAF family proteins and the activation of multiple downstream pathways. Increasing evidence shows that TIFA is involved not only in inflammatory signaling but also in immune cell functions, chronic inflammation, tumor-related immune regulation, and blood cancers. Notably, TIFA exhibits context-dependent dual roles, functioning as an oncogenic factor in certain biological contexts while acting as a tumor suppressor in others. Therefore, this review summarizes the structural basis of TIFA activation, its signaling mechanisms, and its emerging roles in human disease, and discusses its therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingImmunity, InnateInflammationSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsNF-kappa BAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNF-kappa BTIFA protein, humanALPK1-TIFA axishuman diseasesinflammationNF-κB signalingtherapeutic targetTIFA

Identifiers

PMID42338606
PMCPMC13283784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.