Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338576›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiomes2026

Exploring the gut-brain axis: dietary influences on Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.

Samira R Mansour, Menna A Khalaf, Mostafa A Moustafa, Mardies A Moustafa, AbdelRaouf A Moustafa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samira R MansourSuez Canal University, Faculty of Science, Ismailia, Egypt.
Menna A KhalafSuez Canal University, Faculty of Science, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mostafa A MoustafaNeurosurgey, October 6 University Faculty of Medicine, 6th of October City, Egypt.
Mardies A MoustafaFaculty of Dentistry, Sinai University, El-Kantra, Egypt.
AbdelRaouf A MoustafaSuez Canal University, Faculty of Science, Ismailia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most diagnosed neurodegenerative disorders worldwide and presents a significant challenge for both affected individuals and their caregivers. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and dysfunctional tau protein in the brain, along with the final development of dementia. Recently, in addition to the strongly developing ischemic etiology of AD, it is suggested that the gut and oral microbiota may also participate in the development of this disease. This involvement may stem from an unbalanced diet and the consumption of foods containing harmful chemical additives. An unhealthy diet can compromise the integrity of the gut barrier, facilitating the translocation of bacterial pathogens and leading to a pro-inflammatory T-cell response mediated by innate immune cells. This inflammatory response can disrupt systemic homeostasis and may contribute to neuroinflammation. The brain and gut interact through a complex network known as the "gut-brain-microbiota axis," and emerging studies suggest that the intestinal microbiota and their metabolites may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Moreover, these inflammatory mediators and microbial metabolites can reach the brain via the gut-brain axis, potentially exacerbating neurodegenerative processes. Preclinical and limited clinical evidence indicates that low-fiber diets are associated with alterations in intestinal microbiota composition, which may contribute to the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. This review aims to explore the potential connections between AD and the gut microbiome, emphasizing the significance of dietary factors in shaping these relationships. A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between the human microbiome and the brain, particularly in the context of diet and its ingredients, may enhance our understanding of AD etiology and inform the development of preventative strategies, through dietary modifications or therapeutic interventions. This area of research holds promise for identifying novel approaches to prevent or slow the progression of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid plaquesdietary factorsdysbiosisgut barrier integritygut–brain axisgut microbiomeimmune response

Identifiers

PMID42338576
PMCPMC13283992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.