ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026
Nanoparticle-mediated inhibition of Yes-associated protein prevents corneal scarring after traumatic injury.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
Corneal scars develop during the regenerative process following traumatic injuries. Verteporfin (VP), a Yes-associated protein (YAP) inhibitor, has shown promise as an antifibrotic agent, but its application to the ocular surface is limited by unfavorable physicochemical properties. Here, we developed the hyaluronic acid-verteporfin nanoparticles (HA-VP NPs) to increase the apparent solubility of VP and prolong residence on the eye, aiming to promote corneal regeneration and prevent scar formation following injuries. The HA-VP NPs effectively prevented not only the transformation of corneal stromal cells into myofibroblasts, but also the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of epithelial cells by inhibiting the translocation of YAP into the nucleus. HA-VP NPs interacted with CD44 receptors, facilitating endocytosis in corneal stromal cells and contributing to prolonged residence time in corneal defects. In a rat anterior lamellar keratoplasty model, the HA-VP NPs were retained on corneal defects for at least 4 h, resulting in excellent corneal regeneration and significant reduction in scarring.
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