Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338562›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The influence of mobile navigation design on older adults cognitive load, affective responses, and digital self-efficacy: mixed-methods study.

Shining Jin, Bihua Liu, Tingyun Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shining JinSchool of Design, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.
Bihua LiuSchool of Design, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.
Tingyun LuoSchool of Design, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Drawing on the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework, this mixed-methods research examines how specific mobile navigation architectures, namely complexity and diversity, shape older adults' cognitive load, affective states, and enduring digital self-efficacy. Methods: The study utilized a two-phase design. Phase 1 involved a cross-sectional survey of 285 community-dwelling older adults, applying Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling to test parallel mediation pathways. Phase 2 conducted a within-subject usability experiment with 25 participants evaluating five common mobile navigation paradigms, pairing real-time emotion tracking via the PANAS scale with granular behavioral metrics. Results: The PLS-SEM analysis indicated that high navigation complexity significantly drives up cognitive load (β = 0.111, Conclusions: These findings highlight the limitations of relying solely on the traditional efficiency-first paradigm in usability evaluation. For older adults, establishing a psychological sense of control frequently outweighs mere interaction speed. To advance sustainable digital inclusion, designers should move beyond purely reductive interfaces and instead design supportive environments that accommodate behavioral heterogeneity and foster true cognitive engagement.

Indexed as

cognitive loaddigital ageismdigital inclusiongerontechnologymixed methodsmobile navigationolder adultspsychological empowerment

Identifiers

PMID42338562
PMCPMC13284980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.