Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42338558›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Imagery use and vividness as predictors of cognitive function in collegiate athletes.

Yingke Li, Nurwina Anuar, Simon Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yingke LiFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nurwina AnuarFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Simon CooperDepartment of Sport Science, Sport Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Centre, Exercise and Health Research Group, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive function plays an important role in how athletes regulate attention, process information, and respond to performance demands during training and competition. Collegiate athletes may be particularly reliant on effective cognitive function because they must manage simultaneous academic and athletic demands. Although imagery is widely used in sport settings, less is known about how different imagery characteristics relate to cognitive function in collegiate athletes. The present study examined the associations of imagery use and imagery vividness with cognitive function across memory, attention, and executive domains in 231 Malaysian collegiate athletes. Participants completed self-report measures of imagery use, imagery vividness, and cognitive function. Multiple regression analyses were conducted while controlling for demographic and sport-related variables. The results showed that imagery vividness was consistently associated with better cognitive function, particularly in attention and executive function, whereas imagery use demonstrated comparatively weaker associations. These findings suggest that the sensory quality and clarity of mental imagery may be more closely related to cognitive function than the frequency of imagery use alone. Overall, the study highlights the importance of distinguishing between imagery use and imagery vividness and provides further insight into the cognitive relevance of imagery in collegiate sport settings.

Indexed as

attentioncognitive functionexecutive functionimageryimagery useimagery vividnessmemory

Identifiers

PMID42338558
PMCPMC13284977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.